US Economic and Imperialistic Interests Quiz

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During the 19th century, which two countries emerged as major powers outside of Europe?

The US and Japan

Which country was world's main economic power by the end of the 19th century?

The US

Which country was the only Asian country that could compete with European imperialistic powers in the regional arena during the 19th century?

Japan

In which century did the US and Japan decide to exit their self-imposed isolation?

20th century

Which countries played just a limited role, mostly regional, until the end of the 19th century?

Japan and China

Which country evolved into a full-fledged industrial power while largely retaining its typical social, political, and cultural features?

Japan

What was the consequence of the European privileges in China?

Increased resentment among the elite and everyday people

What fueled separatist ambitions in China?

Western territorial control in coastal regions

What was a source of tension between the Chinese and Western powers?

Christian proselytism

Why were periodic outbursts of xenophobic violence observed in China?

Due to the resentment against European privileges

What led to the decline of the Machu dynasty's influence?

The preference for siding with conservative elements and feeding people's xenophobia

Why were China's efforts at modernization only partially successful?

Due to the Crown's preference for conservative elements and fueling xenophobia

What event allowed Japan to extend its influence outside the archipelago for the first time?

The First Sino-Japanese War

Which war allowed the US to spread its influence over Cuba and to occupy Puerto Rico and the Philippines at Spain’s expense?

The US-Spanish War

What replacement of the loose confederation was established after the Independence War?

Federal state

What significant territorial expansion came with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803?

Obtaining territories from Napoleonic France

Which war led to the US obtaining the northern half of Mexico’s territory?

Mexican-American War

What broke out in 1860 when President Abraham Lincoln and the Republicans’ political platform asked to stop slavery’s expansion?

The Civil War

What marked a symbolic and practical turning point in the country’s history in 1869?

First transcontinental railroad opening

What did economic expansion in the US largely negatively impact, especially labor conditions and financial stability?

Labor conditions and financial stability

In which year was the Sherman Act adopted to break up monopolies and cartels?

1890

What legal racial segregation laws limited black people’s civil rights after the civil war?

Jim Crow laws

What led to former slave states introducing legal racial segregation after the US civil war?

End of Reconstruction era

Where did the first large-scale immigration to the US mostly come from in the 19th century?

Britain, Ireland, and Germany

Which event led to the US spreading influence over Cuba and occupying Puerto Rico and the Philippines?

The US-Spanish War in 1898

Who was the only democratic President between Abraham Lincoln’s killing and Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration?

Andrew Johnson

Which country did Japan engage in a war with for the control of Manchuria in 1904-1905?

Russia

What triggered the 1905 Russian revolution which the tsarist authorities harshly repressed?

The Russo-Japanese War

Which country did Japan sign an alliance treaty with in 1902 and renew in 1905?

Britain

Which US President mediated the peace of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War?

Theodore Roosevelt

Which event led to China being opened to international intercourses?

British victories in the Opium wars

What marked the beginning of a retrenchment for Britain and its focus on colonial possessions?

The alliance treaty with Japan in 1902

What led to Japan’s territorial expansion and its participation in the suppression of the Boxer revolt in China?

'Meiji Restoration' in Japan

What pushed Japan to the forefront of international politics and triggered European power contemptuous reactions?

'Meiji Restoration' in Japan

What ended Japan’s period of self-isolation (sakoku), lasting until 1853?

Commodore Matthew C. Perry opening the country to international intercourses

What pushed Germany to refocus on Europe and reduce its imperial engagements?

Japan's rise to regional preeminence

What was a consequence of the European privileges in China?

The decline of the Crown's influence

Why were China's efforts at modernization only partially successful?

The Crown's preference for siding with conservative elements

What fueled separatist ambitions in China?

European territorial control in coastal regions

What led to the decline of the Machu dynasty's influence?

Antagonizing Western powers

Why were periodic outbursts of xenophobic violence observed in China?

Growing European privileges and Christian proselytism

Which of the following contributed to the resentment among both the elite and everyday people in China?

Aggressive Christian proselytism by Western missionaries

What was a product of the Crown's inability to control local powers or even its own governors?

Successful separatist movements

What was a strategy that antagonized Western powers and speeded up the Machu dynasty’s downfall?

Feeding people’s xenophobia

During which war did the British victory in Plassey (1757) make the East India Company (EIC) the paramount power of the Indian subcontinent?

The Seven Year War

What were the main protagonists of the so-called ‘first imperialism’ during the early phase of European imperialism?

Chartered companies

In which century did European powers already have their footholds in many parts of the world?

16th century

Which event led to the 1904 Anglo-French Entente?

The Fashoda incident

What was a significant consequence of the Berlin conference in 1884?

Increased European control over Africa

What differentiated Britain's colonial approach from France's?

Avoidance of interference with existing power structures

What was one of the main businesses of European companies in India and its hinterland during the 18th century?

Renting mercenaries to local rulers

What marked the end of the East India Company (EIC) as a political entity in India?

The 'Great Mutiny' in 1857-59

What was the consequence of the British becoming the protectors of the Mughal dynasty after the second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805)?

The EIC assumed increasing political powers

What was one of the reasons for Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and the pursuit of national prestige.

Which country signed a defensive treaty with Japan in 1902 to disengage its fleet from Eastern Asia and redeploy it in the home seas?

Britain

What was the impact of the 1901 Cuban constitution, according to the provisions of the Platt amendment?

Granting the US several special rights over the country, setting restrictions on Cuban sovereignty, and guaranteeing the US the right to lease land to establish naval bases and coaling stations.

What led to European and US hostility towards Japan's assertiveness in 1902?

Japan's assertiveness fostering European and US hostility.

Which factor largely explains Japan’s ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

National prestige and economic considerations.

What element led to Germany refocusing on Europe and reducing its imperial engagements?

The signing of a defensive treaty between Britain and Japan.

What was the impact of the British victory in Plassey (1757) during the Seven Year War?

It made the East India Company (EIC) the paramount power of the Indian subcontinent.

During the 18th century, who were the main protagonists of the early phase of European imperialism?

Chartered companies

What was the role of the chartered companies in the 'first imperialism' during the early phase of European imperialism?

They operated as private ventures under a royal charter, granting them several privileges.

What was a significant consequence of the Berlin conference of 1884?

Regulation of European colonisation and trade in Africa

Which country preferred indirect rule in its colonial possessions?

Britain

What was the main reason for France's clashes with British authorities in Fashoda, South Sudan?

Penetration in Africa along a West/East axis

What was one of the main businesses of European companies in India and its hinterland during the 18th century?

Renting mercenaries to local rulers

What was the consequence of the European privileges in China?

Deepening of European and US hostility towards Japan's assertiveness

What marked the end of the East India Company (EIC) and the transfer of its political powers to the British government?

The 'Great Mutiny' in 1857-59

What was one of the reasons for Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and the desire to gain equal status with European powers and the US

Which country signed a defensive treaty with Japan in 1902 to disengage its fleet from Eastern Asia and redeploy it in the home seas?

Britain

What marked the beginning of a retrenchment for Britain and its focus on colonial possessions?

The 1904 Anglo-French Entente

What pushed Japan to the forefront of international politics and triggered European power contemptuous reactions?

Japan's assertiveness, economic considerations, and military cliques' pressure

Which European power became almost uncontested in many extraEuropean theatres after the Seven Year War?

Britain

What made the East India Company the paramount power of the Indian subcontinent during the 18th century?

The British victory in the Battle of Plassey

Which type of ventures were the main protagonists of the early phase of European imperialism according to the text?

Chartered companies

What was one of the main businesses of European companies in India during the 18th century?

Renting mercenaries to local rulers

What was a consequence of the European privileges in China?

Resentment and periodic outbursts of xenophobic violence

What was the consequence of the 1884 Berlin conference regarding European colonisation in Africa?

It regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, trying to keep rivalries under control and opening the 'scramble for Africa'.

What characterized the British colonial approach as different from France's?

Avoiding interference with existing power structures

Which country adopted an openly imperialistic posture in its foreign intercourses between 1898 and 1910?

United States

What was one of the key reasons for Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and the desire to gain strategic advantages

What was the main impact of the 1901 Cuban constitution, according to the provisions of the Platt amendment?

Granting the US several special rights over the country

What led to European and US hostility towards Japan's assertiveness in 1902?

Japan's assertiveness fostering European and US hostility

What marked a symbolic and practical turning point in Japan's history in 1869?

The end of Japan's period of self-isolation (sakoku)

Which element prompted Japan's territorial expansion and its participation in the suppression of the Boxer revolt in China?

National prestige and the need to assert equal status with European powers

What was a consequence of the European privileges in China?

Fueled separatist ambitions in China

What was the main reason behind Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and a desire for national prestige

What element led to European and US hostility towards Japan's assertiveness in 1902?

Japan's imperialistic foreign policy

What was one of the reasons for Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and a desire for national prestige

What characterized Japan's foreign policy until World War II?

Imperialistic tendencies and economic ambitions

Which factor largely explains Japan's ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and a desire for national prestige

What led to the British government signing a defensive treaty with Japan in 1902?

Japan's assertiveness and European hostility

What was the primary motivation behind Japan's assertiveness that led to European and US hostility?

Imperialistic tendencies and a desire for national prestige

What largely explains Japan’s ambition to gain a foothold in mainland Asia?

Economic considerations and a desire for national prestige

What led to Japan’s assertiveness fostering European and US hostility?

Japan’s imperialistic foreign policy

What characterized Japan’s assertiveness that led to European and US hostility?

Japan’s imperialistic foreign policy

Test your knowledge about US economic and imperialistic interests in the Caribbean, Central American states, and Cuba in the early 1900s, including the provisions of the Platt amendment. Explore Japan's imperialistic foreign policy as well.

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