US Constitution Quiz

The Articles of Confederation, the first US government, had several flaws, including a weak central government, no power to tax, and inability to regulate commerce.

The Constitution strengthened the federal government compared to the Articles, resolving issues like taxation and commerce regulation.

A 1786 uprising demonstrating the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger national government.

Favored a strong central government and initially supported the Constitution

Opposed a strong central government and some aspects of the Constitution.

Essays arguing in favor of the Constitution.

A document critical of the Constitution and advocating for states' rights.

The branch of government that makes laws, comprised of the House and Senate.

The powers explicitly granted to Congress in the Constitution, like taxation and declaring war.

The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws, headed by the President.

Powers of the President, including commanding the military and negotiating treaties.

The branch of government that interprets laws, headed by the Supreme Court.

Powers of the judiciary, including judicial review and deciding cases.

Grants Congress the power to make laws necessary for carrying out its other powers.

Gives Congress the power to regulate trade among the states.

Federal laws are superior to state laws.

Guarantees fair treatment under the law.

Guarantees equal treatment under the law.

Changes to the Constitution.

The formal processes by which amendments are added to the Constitution.

The first ten amendments, guaranteeing fundamental rights and liberties.

Amendments (13, 14, 15, 19) addressing issues of equality.

Government with restricted powers, limited by the Constitution.

Inherent rights that individuals possess, regardless of government.

Government by the people, usually through elected representatives.

Agreement between people and their government.