US Constitution Overview and Amendments
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Preamble in the U.S. Constitution?

  • To list the amendments that follow
  • To introduce the Constitution and its guiding principles (correct)
  • To serve as a conclusion to the document
  • To outline the powers of the states
  • Which Article of the U.S. Constitution addresses the Legislative Branch?

  • Article 6
  • Article 4
  • Article 2
  • Article 1 (correct)
  • What does Article 5 of the Constitution pertain to?

  • The supremacy of federal law
  • The rights of the accused
  • The process of amending the Constitution (correct)
  • Relations between states
  • Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

    <p>2nd Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

    <p>6th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Supreme Court?

    <p>To interpret laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to appoint justices to the Supreme Court?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power allows the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of a law?

    <p>Judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many justices make up the Supreme Court?

    <p>Nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a precedent in the context of the Supreme Court?

    <p>An earlier ruling that guides future cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for someone to become President of the United States?

    <p>Must be a U.S. citizen by birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers is granted to the President of the United States?

    <p>Veto laws passed by Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Vice President of the United States hold in Congress?

    <p>Leader of the Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the Cabinet's role?

    <p>They advise the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to win the presidency, how many electoral votes must a candidate secure?

    <p>270 out of 538</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US Constitution

    • The US Constitution has 7 Articles, including provisions for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
    • Article 1 outlines the legislative branch, Article 2 the executive branch, and Article 3 the judicial branch.
    • Article 4 addresses relations between states (Full Faith & Credit).
    • Article 5 details the amendment process.
    • Article 6 establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land (Supremacy Clause).
    • Article 7 outlines ratification procedures.

    Amendments

    • There are 27 Amendments to the Constitution.
    • Amendments 1-5 cover fundamental rights: freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, right to bear arms, protection against quartering of soldiers, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, rights of the accused (pleading the fifth), right to speedy and public trial, trial by jury.
    • Amendments 6-8 address legal protections: due process, speedy trial, trial by jury, protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
    • Amendment 9 acknowledges rights retained by the people.
    • Amendment 10 details the powers reserved to individual states.

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    Description

    Explore the key components of the US Constitution, including its seven Articles that outline the structure of government and the processes of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Additionally, learn about the 27 Amendments that protect fundamental rights and legal protections for individuals. Test your knowledge on this foundational document of American democracy!

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