US Constitution and Legal System
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary aim of the Constitution?

  • To create a government with unlimited power
  • To establish the relationship between the states and the federal government
  • To give more power to the states
  • To create a government with enough power to act on a national level, but without so much power that fundamental rights would be at risk (correct)
  • The Constitution was ratified by all 13 states in May 1787.

    False

    What is the significance of the Constitution in the US legal system?

    It is the supreme law of the land and the basis of our legal system.

    The Constitution established a 'firm league of ______________' between the colonial states.

    <p>friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branches of government with their characteristic:

    <p>Legislative = Makes the laws Executive = Enforces the laws Judicial = Interprets the laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution is empowered with the sovereign authority of the people by the framers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Constitution of the United States

    • The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the basis of the US legal system.
    • It was drafted in May 1787 by delegates from 12 of the 13 states at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.
    • The Constitution established a "firm league of friendship" between the colonial states.

    Principles of the Constitution

    • The chief aim of the Constitution was to create a government with sufficient power to act on a national level without risking fundamental rights.
    • This was achieved by separating power into three branches with checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining supremacy.

    Separation of Powers

    • The powers of each branch of government are enumerated in the Constitution.
    • Powers not assigned to the branches are reserved to the states.

    Relationship Between States

    • States are required to give "full faith and credit" to the laws, records, contracts, and judicial proceedings of other states.

    Authority of the Constitution

    • The Constitution is empowered with the sovereign authority of the people.
    • It was ratified by the framers and the consent of state legislatures.
    • The Constitution is the source of all government powers and provides limitations on government to protect the fundamental rights of US citizens.

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    Description

    Learn about the US Constitution, its history, and its role as the supreme law of the land. This quiz covers the basics of the Constitution and its significance in the legal system.

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