US Congress Structure and Powers
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Questions and Answers

What is the Committee System?

  • The staff that works for a group of Congressmen.
  • The system whereby most of the work of Congress is done by smaller groups. (correct)
  • The system whereby the Legislative Branch works with the Executive Branch in a democracy, how does the public will become public policy?
  • The staff that works for a single Congressman.

In a democracy, how does the public will become public policy?

  • Through constituent requests to responsive members of Political Action Committees
  • Through law enforcement powers exercised by the President
  • Through laws made by representatives of the people (correct)
  • Through decisions handed down by the Supreme Court

Once a year, Congress meets formally in a regular

  • Session (correct)
  • District
  • Off-year election
  • Term

This title goes to the individual in charge in the House of Representatives.

<p>Speaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why liberal construction of the Constitution prevailed?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an expressed power of Congress?

<p>Power to set a minimum wage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Committee System

A system where most of the work in Congress is done by smaller groups, allowing for focused discussions and expertise on specific topics.

Public Will to Public Policy

In a democracy, the will of the people is expressed through laws created by their elected representatives.

Congressional Session

A formal meeting of Congress that takes place once a year, where lawmakers gather to discuss and pass legislation.

Speaker of the House

The leader of the House of Representatives, responsible for guiding debates and overseeing the legislative process.

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Liberal Construction

The principle that the Constitution can be interpreted broadly to adapt to changing times and needs.

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Expressed Powers of Congress

Powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution, such as the power to collect taxes, borrow money, and coin money.

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Minimum Wage - Not an Expressed Power

The power to set a minimum wage is not an expressed power of Congress, but rather a power granted through implied powers interpretation of the Constitution.

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Liberal Construction of the Constitution

The process of interpreting the Constitution broadly to adapt to new circumstances, allowing for expansion of government powers.

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Staff of a Congressman vs. Committees

The staff that works for a Congressman is a smaller group compared to the larger committees that work on specific topics.

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President Pro Tempore

The President Pro Tempore is the presiding officer of the Senate in the absence of the Vice President.

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Democracy and Public Policy

The public's wishes become laws through the actions of their elected representatives.

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Benefits of Committee System

The Committee System allows for specialized knowledge and focused discussions on specific topics.

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Examples of Expressed Powers

The power to collect taxes, borrow money, and coin money are examples of powers granted to Congress by the Constitution.

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Interpretation of the Constitution

The Constitution can be interpreted in different ways to adapt to changes in society.

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Public Demand for Services

The public's demand for services has influenced the expansion of government powers over time.

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Living Constitution

The Constitution is a living document, meaning it can be interpreted differently over time to meet changing needs.

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Crises and Expansion of Power

Wars and economic crises often lead to the government taking on new powers to address challenges.

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Technology and Government Expansion

Advances in transportation and communication have expanded the scope of government, allowing for greater interaction and coordination.

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Supreme Court's Role in Lawmaking

Decisions made by the Supreme Court interpret the Constitution and set legal precedents.

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PACs and Lawmaking

Political Action Committees (PACs) are groups that influence policy, but they do not directly make laws.

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Study Notes

Committee System

  • The system where most congressional work is done by smaller groups
  • Staff works for individual congressmen or groups of congressmen

Public Policy and Democracy

  • Public policy is created through representatives of the people
  • Laws are made by elected representatives
  • Constituent requests inform policy decisions

Congressional Meetings

  • Congress meets formally once a year in a session
  • Congress functions are organized and scheduled

House of Representatives Leadership

  • The Speaker is the leader of the House of Representatives

Constitutional Construction

  • Liberal construction of the Constitution is influenced by national crises and societal demands
  • Advances in technology and communication expanded government services

Congressional Powers

  • Congress has the power to collect taxes, borrow money, and coin money
  • Setting a minimum wage is not an expressed power of Congress

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of the U.S. Congress, including its committee system, the leadership structure, and its powers. It explores how public policy is shaped by elected representatives and the implications of constitutional construction. Test your knowledge on the operational dynamics of the House of Representatives and the legislative process.

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