Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Which amendment allows citizens the right to vote regardless of race?
Which amendment allows citizens the right to vote regardless of race?
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
What does the Pledge of Allegiance demonstrate loyalty to?
What does the Pledge of Allegiance demonstrate loyalty to?
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At what age must citizens be to vote for President?
At what age must citizens be to vote for President?
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Which of the following is NOT a right for United States citizens?
Which of the following is NOT a right for United States citizens?
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Which is one promise made when becoming a United States citizen?
Which is one promise made when becoming a United States citizen?
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What is one way that Americans can participate in their democracy?
What is one way that Americans can participate in their democracy?
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What significant document did Thomas Jefferson write?
What significant document did Thomas Jefferson write?
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Which war was fought specifically over issues including slavery and states' rights?
Which war was fought specifically over issues including slavery and states' rights?
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What was one outcome of the Emancipation Proclamation?
What was one outcome of the Emancipation Proclamation?
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Who were the primary authors of The Federalist Papers?
Who were the primary authors of The Federalist Papers?
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Which ocean is located on the East Coast of the United States?
Which ocean is located on the East Coast of the United States?
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What significant event occurred on September 11, 2001?
What significant event occurred on September 11, 2001?
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Which President led the country during the Great Depression and World War II?
Which President led the country during the Great Depression and World War II?
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Which territory was purchased from France in 1803?
Which territory was purchased from France in 1803?
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What was the main concern of the U.S. during the Cold War?
What was the main concern of the U.S. during the Cold War?
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Which American figure is known for advocating civil rights and equality?
Which American figure is known for advocating civil rights and equality?
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Who is often called the 'Father of Our Country'?
Who is often called the 'Father of Our Country'?
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Which event is described as 'taxation without representation'?
Which event is described as 'taxation without representation'?
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Which geographic feature is known as one of the two longest rivers in the United States?
Which geographic feature is known as one of the two longest rivers in the United States?
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What was one of the major causes of the American Civil War?
What was one of the major causes of the American Civil War?
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Study Notes
US Citizenship Test Study Notes
Political Parties
- Two major political parties in the US: Democratic and Republican
Political Leaders
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: (information unavailable, consult indicated website)
- President of the United States: (information unavailable, consult indicated website)
Voting Rights
- Amendments concerning voting rights:
- Citizens 18 and older can vote.
- No poll tax required to vote.
- Any citizen can vote (men and women).
- Male citizens of any race can vote.
Civic Responsibilities and Rights
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Responsibilities only for US citizens:
- Serving on a jury
- Voting in federal elections
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Rights only for US citizens:
- Voting in federal elections
- Holding federal office
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Rights for all US residents:
- Freedom of expression
- Freedom of speech
- Freedom of assembly
- Freedom to petition the government
- Freedom of religion
- Right to bear arms
Loyalty and Citizenship Promises
- Loyalty shown in the Pledge of Allegiance: United States and the flag
- Promises made as a US citizen:
- Giving up loyalty to other countries
- Defending the Constitution and laws of the US
- Obeying the laws of the US
- Serving in the US military (if needed)
- Serving the nation (if needed)
- Remaining loyal to the US
Voting Requirements
- Minimum age to vote for President: 18 years old
Civic Participation
- Ways to participate in US democracy:
- Voting
- Joining a political party
- Campaigning
- Joining civic groups
- Joining community groups
- Advocating for opinions to elected officials
- Contacting Senators and Representatives
- Public support or opposition of issues
- Running for office
- Writing to a newspaper
Federal Income Tax
- Deadline for filing federal income tax forms: April 15
Military Service
- Age requirement for Selective Service registration: 18 to 26
American History
Colonial Period and Independence
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Reasons for colonist migration to America:
- Freedom
- Political liberty
- Religious freedom
- Economic opportunity
- Escape persecution
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Indigenous inhabitants before European arrival: American Indians (or Native Americans)
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People brought as slaves: Africans
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Reasons for the colonists' fight against Great Britain: High taxes ("taxation without representation"), quartering of British troops, lack of self-government
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Author of the Declaration of Independence: Thomas Jefferson
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Date of adoption of the Declaration of Independence: July 4, 1776
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Original states (3 examples): New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island
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Purpose of the Constitutional Convention: Writing of the Constitution
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Year the Constitution was written: 1787
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Writers of The Federalist Papers (examples): James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Publius
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Benjamin Franklin's notable achievements (example): U.S. diplomat, oldest member of the Constitutional Convention, writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac,"
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Father of Our Country: George Washington
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First President: George Washington
1800s
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Territory acquired from France in 1803: Louisiana Territory
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Examples of US wars in the 1800s: War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, Spanish-American War
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War between North and South: Civil War or War Between the States
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Causes of the Civil War: Slavery, economic factors, states' rights
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Important actions of Abraham Lincoln: Freeding the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation), preserving the Union, leading the US during the Civil War
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Actions of the Emancipation Proclamation: Frees slaves in Confederate states
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Susan B. Anthony's contribution: Fought for women's rights
Recent American History
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Examples of US wars in the 1900s: World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Persian Gulf War
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President during World War I: Woodrow Wilson
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President during the Great Depression and World War II: Franklin Roosevelt
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Countries the US fought against in World War II: Japan, Germany, and Italy
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Eisenhower's pre-presidency role: General in World War II
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Main concern during the Cold War: Communism
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Movement to end racial discrimination: Civil Rights Movement
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Martin Luther King, Jr.'s contributions: Fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all Americans
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September 11, 2001, event in the US: Terrorist attacks on the US
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Examples of American Indian tribes: Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Iroquois, Creek, Blackfeet, Seminole, Cheyenne, Arawak, Shawnee, Mohegan, Huron, Oneida, Lakota, Crow, Teton, Hopi, Inuit (Note: A comprehensive list is provided by USCIS)
Geography and Symbols
- Two longest rivers in the US (examples): Missouri River, Mississippi River
- Ocean on the West Coast: Pacific Ocean
- Ocean on the East Coast: Atlantic Ocean
- US territories (examples): Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam
- States bordering Canada (example): Maine
- States bordering Mexico (example): California
- US capital: Washington, D.C.
- Statue of Liberty location: New York Harbor (or Liberty Island)
- Reasons for 13 stripes on the flag: Number of original colonies
- Reasons for 50 stars on the flag: Number of states
- National anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner
Holidays
- Independence Day date: July 4
- Examples of US national holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas
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Description
Prepare for the US Citizenship Test with these essential study notes. Learn about the major political parties, voting rights, civic responsibilities, and the rights of US citizens. This resource will help you understand the foundational concepts needed for the exam.
