US Government and Citizenship Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Right to bear arms, freedom of speech.

What is freedom of religion?

Freedom to practice any religious belief or to have none.

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The president.

Name one branch or part of the government.

<p>The executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

<p>The Bill of Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

<p>Schooling, firefighters/police, drivers license, land use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the commander in chief of the military?

<p>The president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

<p>Speaker of the House.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who vetoes bills?

<p>The president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the president's cabinet do?

<p>Advises the president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

We elect a US senator for how many years?

<p>6 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

<p>Checks and balances, separation of powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

We elect the president for how many years?

<p>4 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

<p>We the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who makes federal laws?

<p>Congress, Senate and House of Representatives, U.S./National Legislator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest court in the United States?

<p>Supreme Court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of law?

<p>Leaders/Government/everyone must follow the law, no one is above the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the constitution do?

<p>Sets up/defines the government, protects basic rights of Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

<p>Nine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the last day you can send in your federal income tax forms?

<p>April 15th.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major political parties in the United States today?

<p>Democrat and Republican.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

<p>Print money, declare war, create an army, make treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the U.S. Senator represent?

<p>All people of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old do citizens have to be to vote for president?

<p>Eighteen years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened at the constitutional convention?

<p>The founding fathers wrote the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amendments does the constitution have?

<p>Twenty-seven amendments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one U.S. Territory.

<p>Puerto Rico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the judicial branch do?

<p>Decides if a law is against the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

<p>Navajo, Utes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Thomas Jefferson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

<p>Voting, running for office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

<p>Must be 18, male/female, any race is allowed to vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who signs bills to become laws?

<p>The president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

<p>435 members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

<p>Population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an amendment?

<p>Change or addition to the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of the United States?

<p>Washington D.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two cabinet level positions?

<p>Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic system in the United States?

<p>Capitalist, market, or enterprise system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is one of Utah's Senators now?

<p>Orrin G. Hatch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rights and Freedoms

  • Rights of everyone in the U.S. include the right to bear arms and freedom of speech.
  • Freedom of religion allows individuals to practice any faith or none at all.

Government Structure

  • The executive branch is led by the president.
  • The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.
  • Powers belonging to the states include education, law enforcement, and land use.

Leadership and Authority

  • The president serves as the commander in chief of the military.
  • If both the president and Vice President are unable to serve, the Speaker of the House takes over.
  • The president has the authority to veto bills.

Legislative Branch

  • The president's cabinet provides advice and support to the president.
  • U.S. senators are elected for a term of six years, while the president is elected for four years.
  • Federal laws are created by Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Judicial System

  • The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has nine justices.
  • The rule of law mandates that everyone, including government leaders, must adhere to the law.

Constitutional Principles

  • The Constitution establishes the framework for government and protects Americans' basic rights.
  • The Constitution consists of 27 amendments and can be changed or added to over time.

Taxation and Elections

  • Federal income tax forms must be submitted by April 15th each year.
  • Major political parties in the U.S. today are the Democrat and Republican parties.
  • Citizens must be at least eighteen years old to vote for president.

Government Powers

  • The federal government has powers such as printing money, declaring war, creating an army, and making treaties.

Representation

  • U.S. Senators represent all citizens of their respective states.
  • Amendments concerning voting include the requirement to be at least eighteen years old, with no restriction based on gender or race.

Historical Context

  • The Constitutional Convention resulted in the drafting of the Constitution by the founding fathers.
  • One U.S. territory is Puerto Rico.

Civic Engagement

  • Americans can participate in democracy by voting or running for office.

Additional Facts

  • The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with representation based on state population.
  • An amendment is defined as a change or addition to the Constitution.
  • The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.
  • Cabinet-level positions include Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense.
  • The economic system in the U.S. is characterized as capitalist, market-based, or enterprise-oriented.

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Prepare for the US Government and Citizenship Test with these flashcards. Each card features key concepts, rights, and responsibilities that every citizen should know. Test your knowledge and ensure you are ready for the exam!

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