Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of affected males to females with renal calculi according to recent studies?

  • 2 to 1
  • 7 to 1
  • 1.3 to 1 (correct)
  • 3 to 1
  • Which substance plays a role in the formation of urinary stones as mentioned in the text?

  • Calcium oxalate (correct)
  • Sodium chloride
  • Potassium sulfate
  • Magnesium nitrate
  • What factors may favor the formation of stones in the urinary tract?

  • Low calcium concentrations
  • Urinary stasis and infection (correct)
  • High urine pH
  • Increased movement
  • Where in the urinary tract may stones be found, based on the information provided?

    <p>Anywhere from kidney to bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do increased calcium concentrations in the blood and urine contribute to stone formation?

    <p>They promote precipitation of calcium and stone formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT listed as a cause of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria?

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of stones diagnosed in women are struvite stones?

    <p>72%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical derangement is NOT mentioned as a predisposing factor for urinary stone formation?

    <p>Enlarged adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacteria are NOT listed as causing persistently alkaline, ammonia-rich urine contributing to struvite stone formation?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT mentioned as known to cause stones in some patients?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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