Urolithiasis and Hypercalciuria

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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of testicular torsion in neonates?

  • Inappropriately high attachment of the gubernaculum to the testicle
  • Bell clapper deformity
  • Increase in testicular weight at puberty
  • Lack of tunica vaginalis attachment to the gubernaculum (correct)

What is a symptom of testicular torsion?

  • Nausea and vomiting (correct)
  • Phren’s sign
  • Scrotal numbness
  • Cremasteric reflex

What is the most common type of calculi in urolithiasis?

  • Magnesium ammonium phosphate stones
  • Calcium oxalate stones (correct)
  • Uric acid stones
  • Cysteine stones

What is a risk factor for uric acid stone formation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immediate surgical exploration in testicular torsion?

<p>To salvage the testicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of untreated cysteine stones?

<p>Renal failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of testicular torsion?

<p>Intravaginal torsion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a diagnostic method for testicular torsion?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of urolithiasis?

<p>Recurrent urinary tract infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population is affected by urolithiasis?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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