Urine Analysis Results Quiz

A measure of the density of a substance compared to water. In urine analysis, it reflects the concentration of dissolved substances.

The ability of a liquid to transmit light. Urine can be clear, hazy, or cloudy.

The color of urine can vary depending on the concentration of pigments and other substances. Normal urine is typically straw yellow.

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed on a scale from 0 to 14. Normal urine pH typically ranges from 4.5 to 8.0.

A protein found in the blood that may appear in urine if the kidneys are not filtering properly. Normal urine contains little to no protein.

A simple sugar found in the blood. High levels of glucose in urine can be a sign of diabetes.

Chemical compounds produced during the breakdown of fat. Ketones in urine can be a sign of prolonged fasting or uncontrolled diabetes.

A pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin in urine can be a sign of liver problems.

A byproduct of bilirubin breakdown. High levels in urine can indicate issues with red blood cell breakdown or liver function.

Bacteria in urine can be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Flattened cells that are normally found in the lining of the bladder and urethra. A few squamous epithelial cells in urine are normal.

White blood cells that are part of the body's immune system. A few leukocytes in urine are normal, but large numbers can indicate a urinary tract infection or other inflammation.

Crystals made from oxalic acid, a substance that is normally found in small amounts in urine. High numbers of oxalates in urine can be a sign of kidney stones or other problems.

A thick, sticky substance that is naturally found in urine. Increased mucus can indicate an inflammation or irritation of the bladder or urethra.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system.

Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.

A protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.

The percentage of red blood cells in the blood.

The average volume of a single red blood cell. It's important for diagnosing different types of anemia.

The average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell.

The average concentration of hemoglobin in a red blood cell.

A measure of the variation in the size of red blood cells. It’s useful in diagnosing different types of anemia.

Small cells in the blood that help stop bleeding by forming clots.

The average size of a single platelet.

The percentage of platelets in the blood.

A measure of the variation in size of platelets. It's helpful in diagnosing platelet disorders.

Immature cells in the blood that will develop into neutrophils.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system, and is responsible for fighting bacterial infections.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system, and is responsible for fighting viral infections.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system, and is responsible for engulfing and destroying bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system, and is responsible for fighting parasitic infections and allergic reactions.

A type of white blood cell that's part of the body's immune system, and is responsible for releasing histamine, a chemical that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation.

A test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. High ESR levels can indicate inflammation or infection in the body.