Urine Analysis and Biochemistry Quiz

The color and appearance of urine can offer clues about a person's health. For example, dark yellow urine might indicate dehydration, while cloudy urine could suggest an infection.

The Multistix 10 SG /COMBI-10 test strip is a common tool that helps measure 10 different components in urine, revealing valuable information about your health.

The Multistix test strip is used to measure various components in your urine, like glucose, bilirubin, ketones, and more.

Urine chemistry tests provide insights into your health based on the results of analyzing your urine components, aiding in diagnosis.

The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra work together to filter waste from your body and produce urine.

In diseased conditions, the kidneys may not function correctly, causing substances that should be excreted or reabsorbed to appear in the urine in abnormal amounts.

Urine is a liquid waste product created by the kidneys through filtering blood and removing waste products.

A waste product of the body composed of water, electrolytes like sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonates and waste products of metabolism like urea, uric acid and creatinine.

The process of filtering blood in the kidneys and producing urine. It involves three steps: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion.

A set of tests performed on urine to analyze its chemical composition and microscopic properties. It helps to diagnose, understand the cause and monitor progress of diseases.

A urine test that uses a strip with different chemical pads to detect various substances like protein, glucose, ketones, blood, etc.

A measure of urine density compared to water. It indicates the concentration of dissolved substances like urea, sodium and glucose in urine.

SG is a measure of urine concentration as a marker of kidney function. A normal SG usually suggests good kidney function, while a low SG may indicate kidney problems.

A measure of acidity or alkalinity of urine. It can help diagnose kidney problems and infections.

A test for the presence of bacteria in urine, which can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Detects the presence of white blood cells (leukocytes) in urine, which can be a sign of infection or inflammation.

A measurement of the concentration of dissolved substances in urine, indicating how well the kidneys are concentrating urine.

A urine specific gravity below 1.003, indicating the inability of the kidneys to concentrate urine.

A urine specific gravity above 1.030, indicating the kidneys are concentrating urine too much.

The normal range of urine pH, which can vary depending on factors like diet and overall health.

The pH of urine can fluctuate based on diet, acid-base balance, and renal function.

An indicator of a problem with the kidneys' ability to reabsorb bicarbonate and secrete hydrogen ions.

The process of measuring the concentration of dissolved substances in urine to assess kidney function.

Urine tests can help diagnose a range of conditions, from kidney disease and respiratory problems to metabolic disorders.

A substance produced by the body when there is not enough insulin to help glucose enter cells. Ketone bodies are used by the body when blood glucose levels are low.

A condition characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood, usually due to lack of insulin or starvation. It can lead to serious health issues.

A yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. It's usually processed by the liver but can build up in the blood and urine in certain conditions.

A substance that originates from the breakdown of bilirubin by bacteria in the intestines. It's normally reabsorbed into the body and excreted in the urine.

A urine test that detects the presence of ketones in the urine. It is used to diagnose conditions like ketoacidosis, diabetes, and starvation.

A condition characterized by the presence of high glucose levels in the urine, usually due to uncontrolled diabetes, but can occur in other situations like pregnancy.

A type of protein in the urine, often associated with kidney damage, infections, or pregnancy-related complications like preeclampsia.

The presence of blood or blood components in the urine, often indicating kidney problems, infection, or trauma.

A condition marked by high ketone bodies in the urine, typically due to the body burning fat for energy instead of glucose, often associated with poorly managed diabetes.

A condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, usually caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body.

A condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to increased metabolism, weight loss, and other symptoms.

An increase in the body's temperature due to an infection, often accompanied by other symptoms like sweating and chills.

A severe urinary tract infection (UTI) that spreads to the kidneys, potentially leading to serious complications.

A serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria, often affecting the kidneys and other organs, commonly seen in pregnant women.

A condition characterized by a large amount of protein in the urine, often caused by kidney damage or other underlying health issues.