62 Questions
What factor can affect urinary and bowel patterns in a hospitalized client?
Privacy and comfort during elimination
Why might a client need to use bedside commodes, bedpans, or handheld urinals while hospitalized?
Inability to easily move to the bathroom
Why might hospitals not allow clients enough time to completely finish urinating or defecating?
Routine nursing interventions
What is the primary purpose of diuretics as mentioned in the text?
Increase urine production
Why are diuretics used in the treatment of conditions such as heart failure and edema?
To increase urine output
What role does understanding a client's medication list play in relation to elimination patterns?
Identifying medications that affect urinary or bowel elimination
What is the first-line medical treatment for a severe case of dehydration?
Intravenous (IV) fluids
Which condition can develop if a urinary tract infection (UTI) is left untreated for too long?
Kidney infection
What are common manifestations of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Burning or painful urination and urgency to urinate
What is the most common way to treat a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Antibiotics
Who is more likely to develop a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Adult females
What increases the risk of developing kidney stones?
Obesity
What are manifestations of kidney stones?
Sharp back pain and blood in urine
What is the primary intervention for kidney stones based on?
Location and size of the stone
Which group is more likely to develop kidney stones?
Adult males
What can happen if a large kidney stone becomes stuck in the urinary tract?
Severe pain and bleeding
Which category of diuretics includes medications like Amiloride and Spironolactone?
Potassium-sparing diuretics
What can antibiotics do to gastric motility?
Speed it up
Which physiological condition is most commonly associated with excessive vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, urinating, or inadequate fluid intake?
Dehydration
What is the primary purpose of loop diuretics like Furosemide and Bumetanide?
Increase urine production
Which class of medications is used primarily to treat elevated blood pressure?
Diuretics
Which of the following is a symptom of dehydration?
Dark-colored urine
What external factors can affect motility through the GI tract according to the text?
Diuretics
Torsemide and Furosemide belong to which category of diuretics?
Loop diuretics
Cry without tears in infants is a symptom related to which physiological condition?
Dehydration
Triamterene is classified under which category of diuretics?
Potassium-sparing diuretics
What is a primary risk factor for developing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
Increased proportion of estrogen
Which condition can cause manifestations such as diarrhea with blood or pus, fatigue, and anemia?
Ulcerative colitis
What is a potential factor contributing to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) aside from hormonal changes?
High cholesterol levels
What is the primary function of the kidneys in the body?
Filtering blood and removing waste
What interventions can be used to help kidney function in cases of severe kidney failure?
Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
Which condition can lead to urinary urgency, weak urinary stream, and possible UTIs if left untreated?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
What can clients with kidney failure do to improve their lives during treatment according to the text?
Take medications as prescribed, consistent treatment, eat a nutritious diet, maintain physical activity
Which condition can manifest as abdominal pain, bloating, mucus in the stool, and incomplete bowel emptying?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
What can be done if medications alone are unsuccessful at keeping a client with ulcerative colitis in remission?
Surgery to remove the entire colon may be necessary
What is the noncancerous condition that causes constriction to the urethra in males as they age?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
What is the primary purpose of a ureteral stent?
To keep the ureter open for urine passage
In what scenario might a urinary diversion be necessary?
When there is damage to the urinary tract from an injury
What does a temporary form of urinary diversion entail?
Urinary catheterization
When might a client need a nephrostomy tube?
To allow passage of urine when the ureter is blocked
What distinguishes an ileal conduit from a neobladder as a permanent urinary diversion?
Ileal conduit is for temporary use only
What is the difference between urinary catheterization and ureteral stents in terms of purpose?
To keep the ureter open for urine passage
What is the purpose of colostomy irrigation as described in the text?
To prevent passage of stool at other times
Which diversion connects the ileum to the anus to allow body waste to pass directly through during a bowel movement?
Kock Pouch
What type of complication might clients with fecal diversion face, according to the text?
Skin irritation
Which medical professional typically assists clients with maintaining skin integrity around stoma sites?
Wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) nurse
What is the function of a J-Pouch as described in the text?
To collect body waste and eliminate it directly through the anus
Which type of diversion uses a part of the colon to form a stoma through the abdominal wall?
Sigmoid colostomy
What is the purpose of a Kock Pouch according to the text?
To create an internal reservoir for body waste
What is one common complication that clients with fecal diversion may experience?
Diarrhea
Which surgical diversion involves the formation of an internal pouch using the ileum?
Ileostomy
What is one role of a Wound, Ostomy, and Continence (WOC) nurse as mentioned in the text?
Assist with skin integrity around stoma sites
What is the primary difference between an ileal conduit and a cutaneous ureterostomy?
The attachment of the ureters
In a continent urinary diversion, what distinguishes a neobladder from a continent cutaneous reservoir?
The placement in the pelvis
Why might a client with a neobladder need to use a catheter?
To empty the reservoir completely
What differentiates a cystostomy from urinary catheterization?
The placement of the catheter
What is a key reason for performing a cystostomy rather than urinary catheterization?
To overcome urinary retention
What distinguishes a colostomy from an ileostomy in terms of placement?
Location in the abdomen
Why might a client need a J-pouch instead of a traditional colostomy or ileostomy?
To maintain continence without a permanent stoma
What distinguishes a Kock pouch from other fecal diversions like ileostomy or colostomy?
Presence of a valve for fecal control
'What might be a potential complication of fecal diversions similar to UTIs in urinary diversions?' Which option best aligns with this statement?
Peritonitis
What factor determines whether an ileostomy is temporary or permanent in nature?
Disease necessitating diversion
This quiz covers the impact of privacy and comfort on urinary patterns and bowel movements in healthcare settings, where clients may need to use devices like bedside commodes and bedpans. It also addresses challenges faced by clients with medical devices like intravenous lines that affect bathroom access.
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