Urinary Tract Infection Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of gram-negative rods in the urine?

  • They are a sign of sterile pyuria
  • They suggest contamination of the urine sample
  • They usually indicate a urinary tract infection (correct)
  • They indicate the presence of commensals in the urine

What does bacteriuria denote?

  • The presence of sterile pyuria
  • The presence of bacteria in urine not due to contamination (correct)
  • The presence of pus in urine
  • The count of pus cells in urine

What does pyuria indicate?

  • The count of bacteria in urine
  • The presence of bacteria in urine
  • The presence of pus in urine (correct)
  • The presence of sterile pyuria

What does the term 'sterile pyuria' refer to?

<p>Urine containing pus cells while appearing sterile by standard culturing techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for the laboratory diagnosis of C. trachomatis?

<p>Cell culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men?

<p>Women have a weaker urinary system defense compared to men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What count is considered as significant bacteriuria?

<p>$100,000$ organisms / ml (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended transportation condition for urine samples?

<p>Kept refrigerated at 4°C for 24 hours maximally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium infects the urethral or cervical cells and may be transmitted from mother to baby at delivery?

<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative organism of gonorrhoea?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is done for the isolated organism in urinary tract infections?

<p>Antibiotic sensitivity test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism can cause urinary tract infections according to the text?

<p>Pseudomonas sp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended antibiotics for the treatment of C. trachomatis?

<p>Tetracycline, erythromycin or azithromycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of bacterial count in urine samples indicating less than 10,000 cfu/ml?

<p>&lt;10,000 cfu/ml indicates contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used for collecting urine in babies?

<p>Clean –Catch urine collection using sterile self adhesive bags (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The morphology and biochemical reactions identify the colonies' - This statement relates to which process mentioned in the text?

<p>Cultures done on Blood agar MacConkey agar and CLED (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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