Urinary System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the upper urinary tract consist of?

  • Urinary bladder
  • Ureters
  • Urethra
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • What is the main function of the kidney?

  • Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance
  • Regulation of acid-base balance
  • Excretion of toxic metabolic waste products
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Where does blood drain via in the kidney?

  • Renal veins (correct)
  • Renal arteries
  • Aorta
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Which part of the kidney contains the renal corpuscles and proximal and distal segments of tubules of nephrons?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the space around the pelvis and between calyces filled with in the kidney?

    <p>Fatty tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branching portion of the pelvis that collects the urine in a multilobular kidney?

    <p>Calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pelvicalyceal system consist of in the kidney?

    <p>Renal sinus and calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What varies by species in the kidney?

    <p>Lobulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do nephrons arise in the kidney?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms one or more cone-shaped pyramids in the inner zone of the kidney?

    <p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outer zone covered by fibrous capsule in the kidney?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indented area of the kidney where the blood vessels and ureter enter and exit?

    <p>Hilus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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