Urinary system and applications questions

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Questions and Answers

What are urinary system organs?

Kidneys, ureters, urethra, penis, vulva, urinary bladder, meatus, perineum

What is micturation?

Bladder contraction and excretion of urine through urethra

How much urine can be stored in bladder?

Maximum 250-500 ml

What is the urine level of bladder in urinary retention?

2000-3000 ml Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of urine per hour?

50 ml Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of urine per day in healthy person?

1000-1500 ml Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are affecting urine excretion?

Age and development, medications,psychological factors, sociocultural factors, fluid intake, diseases, surgical interventions Signup and view all the answers

What does oliguria mean?

Daily urine output is less 500 ml Signup and view all the answers

What does hematouria mean?

Erythrocytes in urine Signup and view all the answers

What does enuresis mean?

It means involuntary urination during sleep Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important symptoms for urinary retention?

Inability to urinate for hours and distension in bladder Signup and view all the answers

What are three types of catheterization?

Short term catheterization (0-7 days) Moderate Catheterization (7-21 days) Long term Catheterization (more than 21 days)= most common Signup and view all the answers

Which body systems are sterile?

Respiratory and urinary Signup and view all the answers

What should we do before removing catheter?

Make patient do bladder exercises before removing Signup and view all the answers

Explain bladder exercise?

Catheter is clamped for 1-2 hours, and then opened for 10 minutes until urine accumulation, then close the catheter again. Repeat 3-4 times. Patient needs to feel his/her urine. Signup and view all the answers

What are complications of urinary catheter?

Cystitis, urethral injury, hematouria, latex allergy, urinary tract infections, bacteriuria, urination difficulty after removing catheter Signup and view all the answers

When should be drained the urine bag?

Before removing catheter and before bath Signup and view all the answers

What are the catheterization positions?

Supine (Male), dorsal recumbent (female) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before catheterization?

Cleaning the genital area with baticon and lubricate the catheter Signup and view all the answers

What are the catheter size for different ages and genders?

Children 8-10 fr Women 14-16 fr Men 18-22 fr Signup and view all the answers

What are baloon inflation volumes for different ages?

Children 3 ml Adult 10 ml Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Urinary system organs

Kidneys, ureters, urethra, penis, vulva, urinary bladder, meatus, perineum

Micturition

Bladder contraction and excretion of urine through the urethra.