Urinary System Functions and Protective Layers

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PeerlessAlmandine
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Where is the renal cortex located in the kidney?

The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney.

What is the function of the renal pyramids?

The renal pyramids are triangular regions of tissue in the medulla that help in the formation of urine.

What is the function of the renal pelvis?

The renal pelvis is a medial region that collects urine and sends it to the ureter and then to the urinary bladder for storage.

What is the blood supply to the kidneys?

The renal artery provides each kidney with arterial blood supply, and a quarter of the total blood supply of the body passes through the kidneys each minute.

What are calyces and what is their function?

Calyces are cup-shaped drains that enclose the renal pyramids and collect urine to send it to the renal pelvis.

Where is the renal medulla located in the kidney?

Deeper region of the kidney

What are renal pyramids and where are they located?

Triangular regions of tissue in the medulla

What is the function of the renal columns?

Extensions of cortex-like material that separate the pyramids

What is the function of the renal pelvis?

Medial region that is a flat, funnel-shaped tube which collects urine and sends it to the ureter

What is the blood supply to the kidneys?

Renal artery provides each kidney with arterial blood supply

Test your knowledge of the functions of the urinary system and its protective layers. Learn about the disposal of waste products, regulatory functions, and the protective layers surrounding the kidneys.

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