Urinary System Functions and Organs

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • Discharging urine from the body
  • Storing urine and expelling it into the urethra
  • Regulation of blood volume and composition (correct)
  • Transporting urine from kidneys to urinary bladder

What is excreted in urine by the kidneys?

  • Blood ionic composition
  • Blood volume
  • Blood pH
  • Ammonia, urea, bilirubin, creatinine, uric acids, and foreign substances (correct)

What is the main function of the ureters?

  • Storing urine and expelling it into the urethra
  • Regulation of blood volume and composition
  • Transporting urine from kidneys to urinary bladder (correct)
  • Discharging urine from the body

What does the urinary bladder do?

<p>Stores urine and expels it into the urethra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys located?

<p>Above the waist between the peritoneum and the posterior wall of the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is produced by the kidneys?

<p>Erythropoietin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure within the kidney anchors it to the surrounding structures and to the abdominal wall?

<p>Renal fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal capsule?

<p>To serve as a barrier against trauma and help maintain the shape of the kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures receive urine from the papillary ducts and deliver it into the major calyx?

<p>Minor calyx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the kidney, where do papillary ducts drain their filtrate?

<p>Calyces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the division of the renal cortex into outer and inner zones called?

<p>Juxtamedullary division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the renal corpuscles is described as a capillary network?

<p>Glomerulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ureters?

<p>To transport urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the urinary bladder situated in the body?

<p>Anterior to the pubic symphysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the urinary bladder when filled with urine?

<p>&quot;Spherical&quot; shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Adipose capsule?

<p>It protects kidneys from trauma and holds it firmly in place. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal capsule?

<p>Serves as a barrier against trauma and helps maintain the shape of the kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys located?

<p>Just above the waist between the peritoneum and the posterior wall of the abdomen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ureters?

<p>Transport urine from kidneys to urinary bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is produced by the kidneys?

<p>Calcitriol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excreted in urine by the kidneys?

<p>Ammonia, urea, bilirubin, creatinine, uric acids, and foreign substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal sinus within the kidney?

<p>To contain part of the renal pelvis, calyces, and branches of renal blood vessels and nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the trigone located?

<p>In the floor of the urinary bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the urinary bladder situated in the body?

<p>Between the peritoneum and the posterior wall of the abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the renal corpuscles?

<p>Glomerulus and Glomerular capsule (Bowman’s capsule) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the papillary ducts within the kidney?

<p>To extend through the renal papillae of the pyramids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the division of the Renal cortex into outer and inner zones called?

<p>Juxtamedullary zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structures within the Renal medulla?

<p>Renal papillae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the adipose capsule in relation to the kidney?

<p>To protect the kidney from trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Urinary System Functions and Organs
10 questions
Functions and Organs of the Urinary System
13 questions
Urinary System: Function and Organs
25 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser