Urinary System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated number of nephrons in each kidney?

  • Two million
  • One million
  • One and a half million (correct)
  • Half a million

Which substance is NOT excreted by the kidneys as a metabolic waste?

  • Creatinine
  • Ammonia
  • Glucose (correct)
  • Urea

What is the function of the enzyme-like substance produced by the kidney called renin?

  • Eliminates excess fluid
  • Regulates blood pressure (correct)
  • Stimulates the production of red blood cells
  • Regulates red blood cell production

Under what condition does the kidney produce erythropoietin?

<p>Under stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does filtration of blood occur in the kidneys?

<p>Glomeruli of the nephrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of nephrons in each kidney?

<p>One and a half million nephrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys located?

<p>On either side of the vertebral column behind the peritoneum, in the upper abdominal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the glomeruli in the kidneys?

<p>Filter blood and form urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is produced by the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?

<p>Erythropoietin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?

<p>Production of insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme-like substance, produced by the kidneys, can raise blood pressure?

<p>Renin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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