Urinary Apparatus Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure receives urine from the papillary ducts?

  • Renal medulla
  • Renal sinus
  • Renal cortex
  • Renal pelvis (correct)
  • What is the anatomical relationship of the ureters with the Psoas major muscle?

  • Retroperitoneal (correct)
  • Intraperitoneal
  • Peritoneal
  • Extraperitoneal
  • Which artery is higher, according to the text?

  • Left renal artery (correct)
  • Right renal artery
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Inferior vena cava
  • In relation to the renal veins, where are the renal arteries positioned?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the kidneys located?

    <p>In the posterior abdominal region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covers the smooth anterior and posterior surfaces of each kidney?

    <p>Fibrous capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the renal medulla into discontinuous aggregations of triangular-shaped tissue?

    <p>Renal columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical relationship of the left kidney?

    <p>Superiorly: suprarenal gland, stomach and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urinary apparatus is described as having a smooth anterior and posterior surface covered by a fibrous capsule?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the renal pyramids located within the kidneys?

    <p>Renal medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urinary apparatus is responsible for performing vital excretory functions and eliminating organic waste products?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which abdominal region are the kidneys located?

    <p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical relationship of the right kidney with the liver?

    <p>Anteriorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urinary apparatus is described as consisting of an outer renal cortex and an inner renal medulla?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the renal medulla into discontinuous aggregations of triangular-shaped tissue?

    <p>Renal columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urinary apparatus is retroperitoneal and located in the T12-L3 region?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical relationship of the left kidney with the stomach and spleen?

    <p>Superiorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical relationship of the ureters with the Psoas major muscle?

    <p>They are in the retroperitoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covers the smooth anterior and posterior surfaces of each kidney?

    <p>Renal capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure receives urine from the papillary ducts?

    <p>Minor calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to the renal veins, where are the renal arteries positioned?

    <p>Anterior to the renal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the renal medulla into discontinuous aggregations of triangular-shaped tissue?

    <p>Renal columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is higher, according to the text?

    <p>Left renal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the kidneys located?

    <p>Retroperitoneally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical relationship of the left kidney?

    <p>It is higher than the right kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the renal papilla?

    <p>It contains the openings of the papillary ducts draining the renal tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

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