Urinary Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for producing urine?

  • Ureters
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Urinary bladder

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

  • In the cranial cavity
  • In the pelvic cavity
  • In the abdominal cavity (correct)
  • In the chest cavity

What is the primary function of the ureters?

  • Store urine
  • Remove drugs and toxins from the bloodstream
  • Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder (correct)
  • Produce urine

Which organ stores urine until it is ready to be eliminated from the body?

<p>Urinary bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of the bladder relate to its function?

<p>The bladder has a large capacity to store urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries blood from the kidneys back to the heart?

<p>Inferior vena cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the urinary system is responsible for adjusting the concentration of drugs and toxins in the bloodstream?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is responsible for reabsorbing water and essential nutrients back into the bloodstream?

<p>Proximal convoluted tubule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nephron is located closer to the renal medulla and is involved in the production of concentrated urine?

<p>Juxtamedullary nephron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the male urinary tract is responsible for both transporting urine and semen out of the body?

<p>Urethra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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