Urinalysis Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the main components assessed during a gross evaluation of urine?

Color, clarity, and odor are the main components assessed during a gross evaluation of urine.

What does a specific gravity measurement indicate about urine?

Specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in urine, indicating hydration status and kidney function.

What is the purpose of a urine dipstick test?

A urine dipstick test screens for various chemical substances and abnormalities, such as proteins, glucose, and pH.

During microscopic evaluation of urine sediment, what types of elements might be identified?

<p>Elements such as red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, and crystals may be identified in urine sediment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the combination of these evaluation methods improve urinalysis outcomes?

<p>The combination provides a comprehensive assessment, allowing for better diagnosis and understanding of urinary health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross evaluation of urine

A simple visual inspection of the urine, assessing its color, clarity, and any noticeable abnormalities.

Urine specific gravity

Measures the concentration of dissolved particles in urine, indicating the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine.

Urine dipstick (chemistry)

A quick and easy method for analyzing specific chemicals in urine using a strip with different reactive pads.

Microscopic evaluation of urine sediment

Examining a sample of urine under a microscope to identify the presence of cells, casts, crystals, and other microscopic components.

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Urine sediment

The solid particles that settle to the bottom of a urine sample after centrifugation.

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Study Notes

Urinalysis Procedures

  • Visual assessment of urine
  • Measuring urine specific gravity
  • Urine dipstick analysis (chemical evaluation)
  • Microscopic examination of urine sediment

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