Urinalysis Procedure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a pathological cause of changed urine odor?

  • Consuming cabbage
  • Urinary tract infection (correct)
  • Taking vitamin supplements
  • Dehydration leading to an ammonia smell

What is the normal range for urine pH?

  • 8.0 to 12.0
  • 4.6 to 8.0 (correct)
  • 2.0 to 4.0
  • 6.0 to 10.0

What condition can cause urine to become more alkaline?

  • Kidney failure (correct)
  • Starvation
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Diarrhea

What is a cast in the context of microscopic urinalysis?

<p>A tube-like structure formed of kidney cell debris and protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause turbid (muddy) urine?

<p>Urinary tract infection or bladder infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crystals may be detected in urine during microscopic urinalysis?

<p>Oxalate crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for 24-hour urine volume?

<p>750-2000 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "oliguria" refer to?

<p>Urine volume less than 400 ml in 24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal color of urine due to?

<p>Presence of urinary pigments (urochromes) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended procedure for collecting a urine sample for urinalysis?

<p>Collect 10-15 ml of urine in a sterile specimen cup after cleaning the urethra. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage condition for a urine sample if it cannot be analyzed immediately?

<p>Refrigerate the sample. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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