11 Questions
Which of the following is a pathological cause of changed urine odor?
Urinary tract infection
What is the normal range for urine pH?
4.6 to 8.0
What condition can cause urine to become more alkaline?
Kidney failure
What is a cast in the context of microscopic urinalysis?
A tube-like structure formed of kidney cell debris and protein
What can cause turbid (muddy) urine?
Urinary tract infection or bladder infection
Which of the following crystals may be detected in urine during microscopic urinalysis?
Oxalate crystals
What is the normal range for 24-hour urine volume?
750-2000 ml
What does the term "oliguria" refer to?
Urine volume less than 400 ml in 24 hours
What is the normal color of urine due to?
Presence of urinary pigments (urochromes)
What is the recommended procedure for collecting a urine sample for urinalysis?
Collect 10-15 ml of urine in a sterile specimen cup after cleaning the urethra.
What is the recommended storage condition for a urine sample if it cannot be analyzed immediately?
Refrigerate the sample.
Test your knowledge on the procedure of performing a urinalysis, including collection, handling, and examination of urine samples. Learn about the importance of proper sample collection and analysis in diagnosing kidney problems.
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