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Urinalysis Procedure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a pathological cause of changed urine odor?

Consuming cabbage

Urinary tract infection (correct)

Taking vitamin supplements

Dehydration leading to an ammonia smell

What is the normal range for urine pH?

8.0 to 12.0

4.6 to 8.0 (correct)

2.0 to 4.0

6.0 to 10.0

What condition can cause urine to become more alkaline?

Kidney failure (correct)

Starvation

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Diarrhea

What is a cast in the context of microscopic urinalysis?

A tube-like structure formed of kidney cell debris and protein Signup and view all the answers

What can cause turbid (muddy) urine?

Urinary tract infection or bladder infection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crystals may be detected in urine during microscopic urinalysis?

Oxalate crystals Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for 24-hour urine volume?

750-2000 ml Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "oliguria" refer to?

Urine volume less than 400 ml in 24 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal color of urine due to?

Presence of urinary pigments (urochromes) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended procedure for collecting a urine sample for urinalysis?

Collect 10-15 ml of urine in a sterile specimen cup after cleaning the urethra. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage condition for a urine sample if it cannot be analyzed immediately?

Refrigerate the sample. Signup and view all the answers