URBS 260 Qualitative Data Analysis Quiz
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What is the primary focus of analytic induction in qualitative data analysis?

  • Iteratively gathering and analyzing data to refine hypotheses (correct)
  • Exploring narrative analysis for qualitative data
  • Creating typologies and taxonomies for data coding
  • Devising a general research question and proposing a hypothesis

    • What is a potential difficulty associated with analytic induction?

  • Generating hypotheses that are too specific to be useful
  • Excluding cases that contradict the hypothesis without redefining it
  • Having clear guidelines on the number of cases needed for hypothesis validity
  • Lacking guidelines on the number of cases needed before hypothesis acceptance (correct)

    • When does the analysis process start in qualitative data analysis using analytic induction?

  • After some data has been collected (correct)
  • After all data has been collected
  • Before any data is collected
  • Simultaneously with data collection

    • What is a key feature of qualitative analysis using analytic induction?

    <p>Dropping hypotheses that have inconsistent cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS)?

    <p>It primarily works to quantify coded text and negates qualitative, thematic interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk associated with qualitative coding according to the text?

    <p>Risk of losing the context and weakening the connection between description and social setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) according to the text?

    <p>Proposes new visual ways of looking at data which stimulate its holistic perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does breaking the data into codes and small chunks of text result in, as per the text?

    <p>Loss of narrative and creation of partial interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) do once the codes are defined?

    <p>Sorts data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) improves transparency?

    <p>Researchers are more explicit about how they conduct the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism associated with using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) according to the text?

    <p>It fragments textual material into very small pieces where the natural flow of the story is broken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) primarily work to do according to the text?

    <p>Quantify coded text and negate qualitative, thematic interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of analytic induction in qualitative data analysis?

    <p>To propose hypotheses and gather data to test them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge associated with analytic induction in qualitative analysis?

    <p>There are no specific guidelines on the number of cases to review for hypothesis validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the analysis process typically begin in qualitative data analysis using analytic induction?

    <p>After some data has been collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of MS Forms in qualitative data analysis?

    <p>For surveys or online interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time limit given to complete Quiz 4 available on Moodle?

    <p>Until Wednesday Nov 8th, 5pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using general strategies like analytic induction in qualitative analysis?

    <p>To refine or revise initial hypotheses based on gathered data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of narrative analysis in qualitative research?

    <p>To uncover underlying themes and patterns within collected stories or accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of coding in qualitative data analysis?

    <p>To categorize and organize data for easier interpretation and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of grounded theory?

    <p>Developing a theory based on the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does coding typically start in the research process?

    <p>Early stages of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of coding involved in grounded theory?

    <p>Open, axial, and selective coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some outcomes of grounded theory?

    <p>Concepts, categories, properties, hypotheses, substantive theory, and formal theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are memos used for in grounded theory?

    <p>To provide reminders and aid in conceptual and theoretical reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some criticisms of grounded theory?

    <p>Differences between concepts and categories; observation and data gathering not being as 'theory neutral' as claimed; practical difficulties; may not result in theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some primary qualitative data collection methods?

    <p>Ethnography and participant observation; qualitative interviewing; focus groups; discourse and conversation analysis; analysis of texts and documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Miles and Huberman, what are the three concurrent flows of action in all qualitative data analysis?

    <p>Data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Loftland's six classes for planning a coding scheme for 'social phenomena'?

    <p>To plan a coding scheme for 'social phenomena' based on acts, activities, meanings, participation, relationships, and settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does coding involve according to the text?

    <p>Reading through data; considering general theoretical ideas; keeping coding in perspective; dealing with written data sorting; three levels of coding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of grounded theory in qualitative data analysis?

    <p>Developing a theory based on the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of coding involves identifying initial concepts in grounded theory?

    <p>Open coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of memos in grounded theory?

    <p>To provide reminders and aid in conceptual and theoretical reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary qualitative data collection methods discussed in the text?

    <p>Ethnography, qualitative interviewing, focus groups, discourse analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Miles and Huberman, what are the three concurrent flows of action in all qualitative data analysis?

    <p>Data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six classes on which Loftland devised a coding scheme for 'social phenomena'?

    <p>Emotion, cognition, interaction, organization, materiality, discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with qualitative coding?

    <p>Loss of context and fragmentation of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism of using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS)?

    <p>It primarily works to quantify coded text and negates the qualitative, thematic interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS)?

    <p>Proposes new visual ways of looking at data which stimulate its holistic perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism of qualitative coding?

    <p>It fragments textual material into very small pieces where the natural flow of the story is broken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS)?

    <p>Allows to estimate how representative different quotes from qualitative interviews are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) primarily work to do?

    <p>It primarily works to quantify coded text and negates the qualitative, thematic interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The text discusses strategies and methods used in qualitative data analysis, specifically focusing on grounded theory and coding.
    • Grounded theory is an inductive approach that involves systematically gathering data, analyzing it, and developing a theory based on the findings.
    • Strategies in grounded theory include coding, constant comparison, theoretical saturation, and developing concepts, categories, properties, hypotheses, and theories.
    • Coding involves labeling issues or activities that can be grouped together, and it starts in the early stages of research.
    • Types of coding include open, axial, and selective coding. Open coding identifies initial concepts, axial coding reviews data for linkages and re-organizes according to those connections, and selective coding validates relationships and identifies gaps.
    • Grounded theory has outcomes such as concepts, categories, properties, hypotheses, substantive theory, and formal theory.
    • Memos are used in grounded theory to provide reminders and aid in conceptual and theoretical reflection.
    • Criticisms of grounded theory include differences between concepts and categories, observation and data gathering not being as 'theory neutral' as claimed, practical difficulties, and it may not result in theory.
    • Primary qualitative data collection methods include ethnography and participant observation, qualitative interviewing, focus groups, discourse and conversation analysis, and analysis of texts and documents.
    • Miles and Huberman suggest three concurrent flows of action in all qualitative data analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
    • Coding involves asking questions about the data, and codes can be used to label different aspects of the subjects of study.
    • Loftland devised six classes on which to plan a coding scheme for 'social phenomena': acts, activities, meanings, participation, relationships, and settings.
    • Coding involves reading through data, considering general theoretical ideas, and keeping coding in perspective, while also dealing with the written data sorting, and three levels of coding.

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    Urbs 260 Qualitative Analysis PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers topics related to qualitative data analysis, including analytic induction, grounded theory, primary qualitative data collection, coding, typologies, taxonomies, and narrative analysis. It will be available on Moodle after 1pm and must be completed by Wednesday Nov 8th 5pm.

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