Urbanization: Causes, Consequences, and Effects

Questions and Answers

Lack of job opportunities in rural areas (correct)

Environmental degradation in rural areas

Natural disasters in rural areas

Better education facilities

Decreased biodiversity

Increased traffic congestion

Higher cost of living

Improved access to healthcare and education (correct)

Better job opportunities in cities (correct)

Lack of job opportunities in rural areas

Environmental degradation in rural areas

Natural disasters in rural areas

Housing shortages and overcrowding Signup and view all the answers

The movement of people from rural areas to cities Signup and view all the answers

Better education opportunities in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

Urban heat islands and greenhouse gas emissions Signup and view all the answers

Social isolation and loneliness Signup and view all the answers

Increased economic opportunities and innovation Signup and view all the answers

Higher employment opportunities in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urbanisation is the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth and development of cities.

Push Factors:
- Poverty and lack of opportunities in rural areas
- Natural disasters, conflict, or environmental degradation in rural areas
- Limited access to education, healthcare, and other services in rural areas
Pull Factors:
- Better job opportunities and higher paying jobs in urban areas
- Access to education, healthcare, and other services in urban areas
- Greater social and cultural opportunities in urban areas

Social Consequences:
- Increased population density and crowding in urban areas
- Changes in traditional family structures and social networks
- Increased social inequality and segregation
Economic Consequences:
- Increased economic growth and development
- Increased competition for jobs and resources
- Increased cost of living and housing prices
Environmental Consequences:
- Increased air and water pollution
- Increased waste and pollution
- Loss of natural habitats and biodiversity