Urban Heat Island (UHI) and Urban Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in developing cities according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency?

  • Replacement of open land and vegetation with impermeable infrastructure (correct)
  • High-rise, high-density development
  • Anthropogenic heat generated from vehicles and equipment
  • Increase in greenhouse gas emissions

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a crucial factor causing an increase in air temperature or urban heat island?

  • Greenhouse gas emissions (correct)
  • Land use planning
  • Surface characteristics
  • Building morphology

What do changes in the urban landscape lead to?

  • Formation of an 'island' of higher temperatures (correct)
  • Reduction in air pollution
  • Improved thermal comfort inside buildings
  • Decrease in energy consumption of buildings

What is predicted to happen to the magnitude of Urban Heat Island with high rise-high density development?

<p>Intensify (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does UHI have on energy consumption of buildings?

<p>Increases energy consumption of buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dedicate a chapter to in 2014?

<p>Urban Heat Island (UHI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the report mentioned in the text?

<p>Studying the impact of urbanization on climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are UHI mitigation strategies considered necessary in urban areas?

<p>To reduce GHG emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is the report primarily focused on?

<p>Bangalore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of Bangalore in 2016?

<p>Around 11.5 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the negative environmental impacts of rapid urbanization mentioned in the text?

<p>Diminishing lakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the highest air temperature recorded in Bangalore in the summer of 2016?

<p>$39^{ ext{o}}$C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate objective of the exercise mentioned in the text?

<p>To make urban centres more manageable and liveable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be framed based upon the monitored results mentioned in the text?

<p>$UHI$ and urban planning characteristics relation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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