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What is New Urbanism?
New Urbanism is an urban planning and design movement that began in the United States in the early 1980s, aiming to reduce dependence on cars and create livable, walkable neighborhoods.
What are the goals of New Urbanism?
To reduce dependence on the car and to create livable and walkable neighborhoods with a mix of housing, jobs, and commercial sites.
Which of the following cities are associated with traditional town planning as per New Urbanism?
What is urban sprawl?
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Which of the following is a core idea of New Urbanism?
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New Urbanism encourages having large parking lots in urban areas.
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What does New Urbanism emphasize in relation to community?
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Study Notes
New Urbanism Overview
- A movement in urban planning and design originating in the U.S. during the early 1980s.
- Aims to reduce car dependency and promote livable, walkable neighborhoods with dense housing and commercial areas.
- Advocates for traditional town planning reminiscent of historic areas like downtown Charleston and Georgetown.
Historical Context
- The emergence of streetcar suburbs in the 19th century initiated urban decentralization.
- The advent of the automobile further exacerbated sprawl and separation of land uses.
Urban Sprawl Definition
- Characterized as the uncontrolled growth on the periphery of cities.
- Features low-density residential areas, single-use zoning, and increased reliance on automobiles.
- Environmental degradation often results from sprawl, including wildlife and habitat loss due to economic interests.
Core Ideas of New Urbanism
- Walkability: Residents should access essential services within a five-minute walk; investments in sidewalks and narrower streets are essential.
- De-emphasis on Cars: Strategies include relocating garages behind homes and prioritizing on-street parking, minimizing large parking lots.
- Mixed-Use Development: Encourages diversity in building styles, sizes, prices, and functions; small homes can coexist with larger ones, and residential spaces may include commercial areas.
- Community Focus: High-density developments must incorporate parks, open spaces, and communal gathering areas to strengthen social connections.
Examples of New Urbanist Developments
- Harbor Town in Memphis, Tennessee serves as a model for implementing New Urbanism principles.
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Description
This quiz explores the principles of New Urbanism, a movement in urban planning and design focused on creating sustainable and walkable communities. Gain insights into this approach that aims to reduce car dependency and foster vibrant neighborhoods. Perfect for students of urban design and planning.
