Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the term 'Urban'?
What does 'Rural' refer to?
What are Tenements?
Dark and crowded multi-family apartments.
What is a Political machine?
Signup and view all the answers
Who are Party bosses?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Graft?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Americanization mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Steerage?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Ellis Island known for?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Angel Island?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Nativism?
Signup and view all the answers
What percentage of immigrants in the US were Eastern and Southern Europeans?
Signup and view all the answers
Many immigrants moved to avoid forced what?
Signup and view all the answers
What did many Jews flee in Poland and Russia?
Signup and view all the answers
How did immigrants often adjust to life in the US?
Signup and view all the answers
What insurrection led to significant emigration from China?
Signup and view all the answers
Where did California open a barracks for Asian immigrants?
Signup and view all the answers
In the 1850s, nativism focused primarily on which groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What did native-born Americans fear regarding Catholic immigrants?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did immigration play in industrialization?
Signup and view all the answers
How did industrialization provide leisure time?
Signup and view all the answers
What effects did political machines have on society?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Settlement houses?
Signup and view all the answers
What did urban America have that rural America did not?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Skyscrapers?
Signup and view all the answers
Where did wealthy people live?
Signup and view all the answers
Where did middle-class people typically live?
Signup and view all the answers
Where did poor working-class individuals reside?
Signup and view all the answers
What issues accompanied the growth of cities?
Signup and view all the answers
What problems were caused by political machines?
Signup and view all the answers
How much did half of the United States cities grow from 1840 to 1900?
Signup and view all the answers
What did most immigrants lack upon arriving in the United States in the late 1800s?
Signup and view all the answers
Who contributed most to the design of skyscrapers?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the first type of mass transit used in San Francisco?
Signup and view all the answers
What features were included in the home of Cornelius Vanderbilt's grandson?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was included in America's rising middle class?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the living conditions of the working class?
Signup and view all the answers
Who blamed immigrants for crime, and what is the reality of that idea?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the political machine?
Signup and view all the answers
What was an example of outright fraud among party bosses?
Signup and view all the answers
What were two benefits of the political machine?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'Gospel wealth' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What change occurred in American society due to industrialism and urbanization?
Signup and view all the answers
What belief did many Americans have during the Gilded Age?
Signup and view all the answers
Who expressed the idea of individualism better than anyone else?
Signup and view all the answers
What was realism?
Signup and view all the answers
Where did working-class families or single adults go for entertainment?
Signup and view all the answers
Why was football limited to the upper class?
Signup and view all the answers
What did people seek as work became less physically strenuous?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Gospel of Wealth?
Signup and view all the answers
What is philanthropy?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Urban and Rural Concepts
- Urban areas refer to big cities that feature buildings, shops, lights, and significant populations.
- Rural areas consist of the countryside, characterized by lower population density, fields, and houses.
Housing and Living Conditions
- Tenements are dark, crowded multi-family apartments typically found in urban areas.
- Poor working people typically lived in tenement housing, facing harsh living conditions.
Political Structures
- Political machines are informal political groups established to gain and maintain power.
- Party bosses are the leaders of these political machines, exerting significant control over their operations.
- Graft involves the dishonest acquisition of money, often through bribery related to political dealings.
Immigration and Americanization
- Americanization involves the process of immigrants acquiring American traits and cultural characteristics.
- Steerage refers to the cramped quarters on ships' lower decks, where lower-fare passengers traveled.
- Ellis Island served as a primary entry point for European immigrants to the United States, while Angel Island catered to Japanese and Chinese immigrants.
- Nativism is characterized by an extreme dislike of immigrants, with sentiments often directed at Eastern and Southern Europeans.
Societal Issues
- Many immigrants left their countries to escape forced military service and religious persecution, especially Jews fleeing Poland and Russia.
- Immigrant adjustment often depended on how quickly they learned and adapted to English.
Urban Growth and Challenges
- The growth of cities led to rising issues such as increased crime, disease, and pollution.
- As land prices escalated, building owners constructed skyscrapers for urban expansion.
- The heart of the city was home to wealthy individuals, while suburbs were typically occupied by the middle class.
Cultural Shifts
- The result of immigration and industrialization provided labor for numerous industries, thus shaping societal dynamics.
- Leisure time became available due to industrialization, leading families to spend time together and engage in recreation.
- Working-class entertainment included amusement parks, reflecting a shift in leisure activities.
Education and Employment
- Immigrants frequently lacked money and education, highlighting barriers to integration within American society.
- The middle class expanded to include professionals like doctors, lawyers, and teachers, reflecting changing social structures.
Philanthropy and Individualism
- The Gospel of Wealth concept posits that wealthy Americans hold the social responsibility to engage in philanthropy to improve society.
- Realism emerged as a movement in art and literature that reflected authentic life experiences.
American Perspectives
- Industrialism and urbanization transformed how Americans perceived themselves within society.
- Horatio Alger was notable for illustrating the concept of individualism, emphasizing success through hard work.
Political Corruption
- Issues related to grafting, bribing, and corruption were prevalent among political machines.
- While political machines provided certain benefits, they were also criticized for their negative societal impacts.
Transportation Innovations
- Cable cars were an early form of mass transit first adopted in San Francisco, facilitating urban mobility.
Legacy of Wealth
- Philanthropy is defined as utilizing significant financial resources to advance social progress, highlighting the social responsibilities of affluent individuals.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores key concepts related to urban and rural living, housing conditions, and political structures that have shaped society. Delve into the dynamics of tenements, political machines, and the immigrant experience in America through engaging questions.
