Rural vs Urban Areas: Differences and Environmental Impact

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?

  • Destroys natural ecosystems (correct)
  • Preserves rural areas
  • Reduces pollution through compact development
  • Uses land efficiently

In developing countries, the male:female ratio in urban areas tends to be:

  • Equal for both genders
  • Higher for females
  • Higher for males (correct)
  • The ratio varies depending on the country

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with rapid urban growth in developing countries?

  • Substandard housing (slums and squatter settlements)
  • Heavy pollution
  • Improved water and sewage systems (correct)
  • Poverty and high unemployment

Which of the following is an environmental threat associated with urbanization?

<p>Increased water pollution from untreated urban runoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of compact development in cities?

<p>Reduces pollution through efficient land use and public transportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of urban areas compared to rural areas?

<p>Greater heterogeneity in terms of race, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the demographic transition?

<p>The stages a population goes through as a society industrializes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of less developed countries according to the text?

<p>Highest infant mortality rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is urbanization?

<p>The process of people moving from rural to urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of urban ecosystems according to the text?

<p>Their throughput is linked to the flow of money and human population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a threat to the environment mentioned in the text?

<p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the demographic transition model is characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates, leading to rapid population growth?

<p>Stage 2: Urbanizing/industrializing society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential environmental threat associated with rapid urbanization?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the maximum rate at which a population could increase under ideal conditions?

<p>Biotic potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

<p>Urbanization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can contribute to a decline in population growth rate?

<p>Increased access to family planning and education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the demographic transition model is characterized by low birth rates and low death rates, resulting in a stable or slowly growing population?

<p>Stage 4: Post-industrial society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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