Urban and Regional Planning Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scope of planning is a town/población associated with?

  • Environmental planning
  • Urban planning (correct)
  • Rural planning
  • Regional planning
  • According to bid rent theory, how do land values and transportation costs relate with distance from the CBD?

  • Land values decrease, transportation costs also decrease
  • Land values increase, transportation costs decrease
  • Land values remain constant, transportation costs increase
  • Land values decrease, transportation costs increase (correct)
  • Based on Central Place theory, rice is classified as what type of good?

  • Higher-order good
  • Luxury good
  • Essential good
  • Lower-order good (correct)
  • What scope of planning does a watershed fall under?

    <p>Regional planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a false statement about planning?

    <p>Planning is inherently present-oriented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of planning advocates for providing a wider range of choices for those who have few?

    <p>Equity planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of incremental planning?

    <p>It weighs marginal advantages of a limited number of alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the author of the isolated state theory?

    <p>Johann Heinrich von Thünen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of Diseconomies of Agglomeration?

    <p>An increase in production costs due to excess input requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of a garden city serves as a buffer to urban sprawl?

    <p>Green belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is associated with the principles of the garden city model?

    <p>Ebenezer Howard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which land use model indicates how city arrangement is influenced by socioeconomic status and transportation?

    <p>Multiple Nuclei Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a conurbation of metropolitan areas?

    <p>Megalopolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the least cost theory, what explains the locational triangle involving raw materials?

    <p>One raw material is weight losing and the other is weight gaining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formulated the theory of the Multiple Nuclei Model?

    <p>Chauncy Harris &amp; Edward Ullman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Industries that produce products that lose weight after manufacturing typically locate near which of the following?

    <p>Target markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning Scope

    • Población/Town falls under Urban Planning scope
    • Watershed falls under Regional Planning scope
    • Province is a spatial unit used in Regional Planning

    Bid Rent Theory

    • Land values decrease with distance from the CBD
    • Transportation costs increase with distance from the CBD

    Central Place Theory

    • Rice is considered a Lower-order good, meaning it is frequently purchased and found in many locations

    Planning Definitions

    • Regional Planning focuses on efficient land use, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area than a single city or town
    • Planning involves imagining desirable futures and formulating strategies to achieve goals
    • Planning is an adaptive activity that changes with society
    • Planning is prescriptive, not descriptive
    • Equity Planning aims to provide greater choices for those with fewer options
    • Incremental Planning focuses on immediate concerns and weighs marginal benefits of limited alternatives
    • Democratic Planning emphasizes participatory processes, moving away from a top-down approach

    Planning Theories and Models

    • Johann Heinrich von Thünen authored the Isolated State model
    • Constantinos Doxiadis is considered the father of Ekistics
    • Growth Pole Theory: Poles should contain Propulsive Firms to influence surroundings and hinterlands
    • Market-Oriented Industries: locate near target markets to minimize transportation costs for products that lose weight after manufacturing
    • Diseconomies of Agglomeration: increasing production costs and reduced living standards due to higher input requirements or negative social/physical conditions
    • Garden City Model: features a green belt to prevent urban sprawl, protect agricultural land, and provide access to nature
    • Megalopolis: conurbation of metropolitan areas
    • Least Cost Theory: Location triangle with R1 & R2 as raw materials and M as market - explains why both raw materials are weight-losing
    • Ebenezer Howard formulated the Garden City Model principles
    • Multiple Nuclei Model: City structure influenced by socioeconomics, transportation networks, industrial facilities, and environmental factors
    • Chauncy Harris & Edward Ullman formulated the Multiple Nuclei Model

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential urban and regional planning theories, including Bid Rent Theory and Central Place Theory. This quiz will cover definitions and key concepts regarding the planning scope, land use, and the importance of equity in planning. Perfect for students of urban planning or those interested in understanding how to shape communities.

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