UPSC CSE Overview and Tughluq Dynasty

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Questions and Answers

What was one significant reason for Muhammad bin Tughluq's decision to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?

To avoid Mongol invasions (correct)
To establish a cultural center in the Deccan
To enhance trade opportunities with the south
To reduce travel time for his subjects

Which statement best describes the reaction of the people of Delhi to the relocation order to Daulatabad?

They were hesitant and faced struggles during the journey (correct)
They organized a mass migration voluntarily
They eagerly agreed to the relocation
They protested against the Sultan's decision successfully

What did Muhammad bin Tughluq's Khorasan Expedition fail to consider?

The cultural implications of conquest
The support of Indian nobles
The instability of his rule in India (correct)
The financial costs of military mobilization

What was a notable criticism of the Daulatabad capital as noted by historians?

It was a monument of mis-directed energy (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Muhammad bin Tughluq's efforts to establish Daulatabad impact the local populace during the journey?

Many people suffered and died due to hardships (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Ibn-Batuta's view of Muhammad bin Tughluq?

He viewed him as an idealist with ambitious plans (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Khurasani nobles play in Muhammad bin Tughluq's Khorasan Expedition?

They assisted him at their own benefit (D) Signup and view all the answers

What infrastructure development did Muhammad bin Tughluq implement to support the relocation to Daulatabad?

A broad road for easier travel (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the actions taken by Firoz Shah Tughlaq regarding tax policies?

He abolished the Chungi/Ocroi tax. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which irrigation initiative is attributed to Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

First Sultan to impose the 'Hakk-i-Sharb' (irrigation tax). (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant cultural contributions of Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

He founded the city of Fatehabad. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the 'Diwan-i-Khairat' serve during Firoz Shah Tughlaq's reign?

Department for charity to care for orphans and widows. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following coins were introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

Adha and Bith. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tax policies differ for agricultural produce?

He imposed a tax of 10% on produce as Kharaj. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable architectural contribution during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

Repair of Qutub Minar. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the royal factories, or 'Karkhanas', during Firoz Shah Tughlaq's reign?

They employed thousands of slaves under organized supervision. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major financial measures taken by Muhammad bin Tughluq during his reign?

Increase of land revenue by 10 to 20 times (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the peasantry to the increased taxes imposed by the Sultan?

They left their homes and migrated (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the 'Diwan-i-Kohi' department created by the Sultan?

To increase agricultural productivity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad bin Tughluq attempt to introduce as a monetary reform during his reign?

Token currency in copper coins (C) Signup and view all the answers

What led to the failure of the agricultural reforms implemented by Muhammad bin Tughluq?

The selected land was non-fertile (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the rationale behind the Qarachil expedition launched by Muhammad bin Tughluq?

To counter Chinese incursions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the token currency introduced by Muhammad bin Tughluq after it was deemed problematic?

It was redeemed in gold and silver (A) Signup and view all the answers

What historical impact did the economic measures during Muhammad bin Tughluq's time have on the society?

Significant migration due to famine and taxes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq's Capital Shift

Muhammad bin Tughlaq moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, a strategically located city. This move was motivated by potential protection from Mongol invasions, despite the immense logistical challenges it presented.

Daulatabad Capital Challenges

The relocation of the capital to Daulatabad faced serious logistical problems, including distance, lack of water, and widespread hardship, ultimately leading to the return of many to Delhi. This highlighted the poor planning of the Sultan's experiment.

Khorasan Expedition Failure

Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq's attempt to conquer Khorasan and Iraq was plagued by logistical issues and an overestimation of his position in India, leading to a poorly planned and executed military campaign.

Logistical Failures (Khorasan Expedition)

The Khorasan expedition lacked proper consideration of logistical challenges: poor transport, geographic hurdles, and the instability of his Indian role, all leading to the expedition's failure.