Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI) Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the usual onset of Influenza?

  • Gradual
  • Rare
  • Uncommon
  • Abrupt (correct)

What is the primary location affected in community-acquired pneumonia?

  • Pleura
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Bronchi
  • Trachea

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?

  • Fatigue
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Chill (correct)

What is the causative organism of Acute Bronchitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for acute bronchitis with mucopurulent sputum?

<p>Antibiotics such as amoxicillin or macrolid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical symptom of Acute Bronchitis?

<p>Dry cough that becomes productive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preventive measure against Influenza?

<p>Influenza vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs)?

<p>Deviated nasal septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection?

<p>Acute Bronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is more likely to develop Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs)?

<p>A person with diabetes mellitus (DM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a risk factor for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs)?

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic finding in atypical pneumonia on chest radiography?

<p>CXR findings are worse than clinical findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of cough symptoms before doing a chest radiograph?

<p>2 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of both Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections?

<p>Viral infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of symptomatic treatment in acute bronchitis?

<p>Relieve symptoms and improve quality of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of close contact with children that increases the risk of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs)?

<p>Increased risk of URTI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Influenza Onset

Influenza usually begins abruptly.

Community-Acquired Pneumonia Location

The alveoli are the primary site affected in community-acquired pneumonia.

Acute Bronchitis Cause

Acute bronchitis can be caused by various organisms.

Acute Bronchitis Treatment (Mucopurulent)

Antibiotics, like amoxicillin or macrolides, are often recommended for acute bronchitis with mucopurulent sputum.

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Acute Bronchitis Symptom

A typical symptom is a dry cough that progresses to a productive cough.

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Community-Acquired Pneumonia Cause (Most Common)

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia.

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Influenza Prevention

The influenza vaccine is a preventative measure against influenza.

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URTI Risk Factor (Diabetes)

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs).

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URTI Risk Factor (Absent)

Hypertension is not a risk factor for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs).

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Lower Respiratory Infection Type

Acute bronchitis is a type of lower respiratory tract infection.

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Acute Bronchitis Symptoms (Primary Goal)

The primary goal of symptomatic treatment is to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

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URTI Risk Factor (Children)

Close contact with children increases the risk of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs).

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Atypical Pneumonia CXR

CXR findings in atypical pneumonia are often worse than the actual clinical presentation.

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Chest X-Ray Delay (Cough)

A duration of 2 weeks is a typical recommendation for waiting before a chest X-ray if cough persists.

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Common Respiratory Infection Cause

Viral infection is a common cause for both Upper and Lower respiratory tract infections

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