Upper Limb Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'upper limb' include in a tetrapod vertebrate?

  • Only the hand and digits
  • Structures from the shoulder to the elbow
  • Only the wrist and knuckle joints
  • Structures from the scapulae and clavicles down to and including the digits (correct)

In formal usage, how is the term 'arm' defined?

  • Structures from the shoulder to the elbow, explicitly excluding the forearm (correct)
  • Structures from the shoulder to the hand
  • All structures from the shoulder to the digits
  • Structures from the shoulder to the wrist

How are the terms 'upper limb' and 'arm' related?

  • They are not synonymous (correct)
  • They are used interchangeably in formal usage
  • They are interchangeable in all contexts
  • They refer to the same structures in casual usage

What is the informal usage of the term 'upper arm' in anatomy?

<p>It is redundant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the muscles of the upper limb be classified in the human body?

<p>By origin, topography, function, or innervation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Upper Limb and Arm in Tetrapod Vertebrates

  • In a tetrapod vertebrate, the term "upper limb" includes the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.

Definition of Arm

  • In formal usage, the term "arm" refers specifically to the segment between the shoulder and elbow, consisting of the humerus bone.

Relationship between Upper Limb and Arm

  • The term "arm" is a part of the "upper limb", which includes the entire limb from the shoulder to the fingertips.

Informal Usage of Upper Arm

  • In informal anatomy, the term "upper arm" refers to the region between the shoulder and elbow, which includes the humerus bone and surrounding soft tissues.

Classification of Upper Limb Muscles

  • In the human body, the muscles of the upper limb can be classified into two groups: extrinsic muscles (originating from the torso and inserting into the upper limb) and intrinsic muscles (originating and inserting within the upper limb).

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