Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

What is stomatitis?

Inflammation of the throat
Inflammation of the mouth and lips (correct)
Inflammation of the esophagus
Inflammation of the gums

What is a common cause of stomatitis?

Genetic disorder
Viral infection
Mechanical trauma (correct)
Hormonal imbalance

What is a characteristic of aphthous stomatitis?

Painful ulcerations with white or yellow center (correct)
Painful ulcerations with a red center
Painful swelling of the gums
Painful rash on the tongue

What is a nursing intervention for stomatitis?

Performing prophylactic mouth care (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of aphthous stomatitis?

Very painful (1cm) lesion (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for aphthous stomatitis?

Antibiotics and corticosteroids (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter?

To prevent acid from backing up into the esophagus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Nissen Fundoplication surgery?

To prevent the back flow of acid into the esophagus (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Stretta Procedure on the esophagus?

It creates a scar tissue in the esophagus and damages nearby nerves (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) avoid in terms of clothing?

Tight clothing (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods should patients with GERD avoid?

Fatty foods (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing consideration for patients with GERD?

Eat small, frequent meals (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Sialolithiasis?

Unknown (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Sialolithiasis?

Swelling and pain during chewing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic procedure for Sialolithiasis?

Sialography (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the procedure that breaks down salivary stones?

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to open?

Achalasia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Achalasia?

Difficulty in swallowing food (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing consideration to avoid in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease?

Eating extremely hot or cold foods (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of sliding hiatal hernia?

Muscle weakness in the esophageal hiatus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of nicotine on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure?

Decreases LES pressure (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to help reduce gastric acid reflux?

Elevating the head of the bed 6-8 inches before and after eating (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of paraesophageal hernia?

Fundus of the stomach and the greater curvature rolls into the thorax next to the esophagus (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing consideration to prevent nighttime reflux?

Avoiding eating and drinking for 3 hours before bedtime (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a paraesophageal hernia?

Chest pain similar to angina (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of elevating the head of the bed for a client with a hiatal hernia?

To prevent the hernia from sliding upward (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Nissen fundoplication surgery?

To strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (A) Signup and view all the answers