21_Appendicular Muscles

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Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the pectoral girdle?

Serratus anterior

Which muscle is classified as an anterior superior appendicular muscle?

Deltoid

Which muscle is responsible for inferior rotation of the pectoral girdle?

Trapezius

Which view provides a better visualization of the posterior superficial appendicular muscles?

Which muscle is responsible for superior rotation of the pectoral girdle?

Serratus anterior

Which muscle is classified as an anterior inferior appendicular muscle?

Tibialis anterior

Which muscle is responsible for retraction of the pectoral girdle?

Trapezius

Which muscle is classified as a posterior superior appendicular muscle?

Latissimus dorsi

Which muscle is responsible for depression of the pectoral girdle?

Pectoralis minor

Which muscle is responsible for elevation of the pectoral girdle?

Trapezius

Which muscle is a synergist of Iliopsoas in moving the pelvic girdle?

Sartorius

What is the primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus?

Knee flexion

Which muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot?

Gastrocnemius

Which muscle is a primary dorsiflexor and inverter of the foot?

Tibialis posterior

Which muscle is a thigh abductor inserted into the iliotibial tract?

Tensor fasciae latae

Which muscle is a synergist for thigh extension to biceps femoris?

Gluteus maximus

Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation of the thigh?

Piriformis

Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the thigh and flexion of the knee?

Semitendinosus

Which muscle is a primary thigh extensor and knee flexor?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is primarily responsible for extension of the knee and flexion of the knee?

Rectus femoris

Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the thigh and flexion of the knee?

Adductor longus

Which muscle is primarily responsible for wrist and finger extension?

Extensor digitorum

Which muscle is involved in finger abduction and adduction at the metacarpophalangeal joints?

Dorsal interossei

Which muscle is responsible for forearm pronation?

Pronator teres

Which muscle is classified as a superior rotator of the pectoral girdle?

Serratus anterior

Which muscle is primarily responsible for thigh adduction?

Adductor magnus

Which muscle is involved in finger flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints?

Lumbricals

Which muscle is primarily responsible for forearm supination?

Supinator

Which muscle is a primary flexor of the elbow joint?

Brachialis

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder abduction?

Deltoid

Anterior deep view provides a better visualization of the posterior superficial appendicular muscles.

False

The fibularis is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot.

True

The pectoralis minor is classified as an anterior superior appendicular muscle.

True

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is knee flexion.

True

The Serratus anterior muscle is involved in finger flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints.

False

The muscle responsible for shoulder abduction is the Pectoralis minor.

False

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is hip extension.

False

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is thigh adduction.

False

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is thigh abduction.

False

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is knee extension.

False

Anterior muscles such as sartorius and tensor fasciae latae are responsible for thigh adduction.

False

The gluteus maximus is a primary thigh extensor and knee flexor.

False

The soleus muscle is primarily responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot.

False

The fibularis longus muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot.

False

The hamstrings, including biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, are primarily responsible for medial rotation of the thigh.

False

The quadriceps muscles, including vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis, are responsible for flexion of the knee.

False

Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.

True

The popliteus muscle is primarily responsible for lateral rotation of the thigh.

False

Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.

True

The tibialis posterior muscle is responsible for plantar flexion and eversion of the foot.

False

Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.

True

The extensor digitorum longus muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot and extension of the toes.

True

The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.

True

The flexor digitorum longus muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot.

True

Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.

True

Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.

True

Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.

True

Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.

True

Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.

True

The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.

True

Study Notes

Muscular Anatomy: Upper Body and Limbs

  • Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.
  • Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.
  • Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.
  • The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.
  • Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.
  • Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.
  • Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.
  • Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.
  • Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.
  • The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.
  • These muscles are responsible for actions such as extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation of the femur.
  • The text provides detailed information on the specific muscles involved in various movements of the upper body and limbs, including their names, locations, and functions.

Muscular Anatomy: Upper Body and Limbs

  • Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.
  • Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.
  • Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.
  • The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.
  • Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.
  • Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.
  • Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.
  • Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.
  • Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.
  • The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.
  • These muscles are responsible for actions such as extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation of the femur.
  • The text provides detailed information on the specific muscles involved in various movements of the upper body and limbs, including their names, locations, and functions.

Test your knowledge of the muscular anatomy of the upper body and limbs with this quiz. Learn about the muscles involved in movements of the pectoral girdle, glenohumeral joint, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand, fingers, and pelvic girdle. This quiz covers the names, locations, and functions of specific muscles in detail.

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