21_Appendicular Muscles

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the pectoral girdle?

  • Trapezius
  • Deltoid
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Serratus anterior (correct)

Which muscle is classified as an anterior superior appendicular muscle?

  • Biceps brachii
  • Deltoid (correct)
  • Trapezius
  • Pectoralis major

Which muscle is responsible for inferior rotation of the pectoral girdle?

  • Deltoid
  • Trapezius (correct)
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Serratus anterior

Which view provides a better visualization of the posterior superficial appendicular muscles?

Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for superior rotation of the pectoral girdle?

<p>Serratus anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is classified as an anterior inferior appendicular muscle?

<p>Tibialis anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for retraction of the pectoral girdle?

<p>Trapezius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is classified as a posterior superior appendicular muscle?

<p>Latissimus dorsi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for depression of the pectoral girdle?

<p>Pectoralis minor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for elevation of the pectoral girdle?

<p>Trapezius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a synergist of Iliopsoas in moving the pelvic girdle?

<p>Sartorius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus?

<p>Knee flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot?

<p>Gastrocnemius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a primary dorsiflexor and inverter of the foot?

<p>Tibialis posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a thigh abductor inserted into the iliotibial tract?

<p>Tensor fasciae latae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a synergist for thigh extension to biceps femoris?

<p>Gluteus maximus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation of the thigh?

<p>Piriformis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the thigh and flexion of the knee?

<p>Semitendinosus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a primary thigh extensor and knee flexor?

<p>Biceps femoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for extension of the knee and flexion of the knee?

<p>Rectus femoris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the thigh and flexion of the knee?

<p>Adductor longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for wrist and finger extension?

<p>Extensor digitorum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in finger abduction and adduction at the metacarpophalangeal joints?

<p>Dorsal interossei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for forearm pronation?

<p>Pronator teres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is classified as a superior rotator of the pectoral girdle?

<p>Serratus anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for thigh adduction?

<p>Adductor magnus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in finger flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints?

<p>Lumbricals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for forearm supination?

<p>Supinator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a primary flexor of the elbow joint?

<p>Brachialis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder abduction?

<p>Deltoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anterior deep view provides a better visualization of the posterior superficial appendicular muscles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fibularis is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pectoralis minor is classified as an anterior superior appendicular muscle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is knee flexion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Serratus anterior muscle is involved in finger flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The muscle responsible for shoulder abduction is the Pectoralis minor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is hip extension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is thigh adduction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is thigh abduction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary action of the muscle group including Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus is knee extension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anterior muscles such as sartorius and tensor fasciae latae are responsible for thigh adduction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gluteus maximus is a primary thigh extensor and knee flexor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The soleus muscle is primarily responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fibularis longus muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hamstrings, including biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, are primarily responsible for medial rotation of the thigh.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quadriceps muscles, including vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis, are responsible for flexion of the knee.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The popliteus muscle is primarily responsible for lateral rotation of the thigh.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tibialis posterior muscle is responsible for plantar flexion and eversion of the foot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extensor digitorum longus muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot and extension of the toes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flexor digitorum longus muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion and flexion of the foot.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Muscular Anatomy: Upper Body and Limbs

  • Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.
  • Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.
  • Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.
  • The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.
  • Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.
  • Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.
  • Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.
  • Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.
  • Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.
  • The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.
  • These muscles are responsible for actions such as extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation of the femur.
  • The text provides detailed information on the specific muscles involved in various movements of the upper body and limbs, including their names, locations, and functions.

Muscular Anatomy: Upper Body and Limbs

  • Muscles involved in moving the pectoral girdle include trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor.
  • Sofia Runs To Stay Athletic and I Really Like Rocky Road are mnemonics for superior and inferior rotators of the pectoral girdle, respectively.
  • Muscles moving the glenohumeral joint include pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, teres major, coracobrachialis, and rotator cuff muscles.
  • The anterior elbow muscles responsible for flexion and pronation include brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis.
  • Triceps brachii and anconeus are the primary posterior muscles for forearm extension at the elbow joint.
  • Muscles moving the wrist, hand, and fingers include pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and extensor carpi radialis.
  • Posterior muscles responsible for wrist, hand, and finger extension include extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris.
  • Different muscles are involved in various movements of the fingers, such as extensor pollicis longus and brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis.
  • Dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, and lumbricals are involved in finger abduction, adduction, and flexion/extension at the metacarpals and interphalangeal joints.
  • The iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are muscles involved in moving the pelvic girdle.
  • These muscles are responsible for actions such as extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation of the femur.
  • The text provides detailed information on the specific muscles involved in various movements of the upper body and limbs, including their names, locations, and functions.

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