Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the Angono Petroglyphs?
Human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall.
What year was the St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral originally built?
1574
What does the Manunggul Jar signify?
The belief of early Filipinos in life after death.
What period does Modern Art cover?
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Who painted 'The Making of the Philippine Flag'?
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Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno is a painting created in 1850.
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Banga dance shows the elegant grace of the ______ tribe.
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What impact did the Spaniards have on arts during the Spanish Colonial Tradition?
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What are the two characteristics of lines in art?
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Study Notes
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Arts in the Philippines
- Influenced by geography and Filipino experiences.
- Art is integral to life, reflecting beliefs and daily activities.
Notable Artworks and Sites
- Angono Petroglyphs: Discovered in 1965 by Carlos “Botong” Francisco; features 127 human and animal figures on rock walls.
- St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral: Originally built in 1574, rebuilt in 1641; notable for its Baroque architectural design, located in Burgos, Vigan City.
- Manunggul Jar: Found in Manunggul Cave, Palawan; signifies early Filipinos' belief in life after death.
Art Traditions in the Philippines
- Modern Art (1860-1960): Focus on national identity; exemplified by the painting of the Philippine Flag by Fernando Armosolo.
- Banga Dance: Represents the elegance and strength of the Igorot tribe women.
Spanish Colonial Influence
- Art used to promote the Catholic faith and secularization.
- Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno: Created by Josef Luciano Dans in 1850; located in St. James the Apostle Church, Paete, Laguna; depicts heaven alongside the crucifixion of Jesus.
- Bayanihan: A significant work by Carlos “Botong” Francisco from 1962 showcasing the bayanihan tradition.
Elements and Principles of Art
- Space: Includes positive space (enclosed within shapes) and negative space (external to shapes).
- Line: A series of connected points characterized by form (curved, dotted, broken) and direction (vertical, horizontal, diagonal).
- Shape and Form: Shape refers to a 2D figure, categorized as geometric or organic.
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