UoB 9 Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics: Thermodynamics and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of thermodynamics?

  • Relations between heat and work (correct)
  • Energy conversion processes
  • Effects of heat on living organisms
  • Properties of mechanical systems

Which form of energy is NOT mentioned as an example in the text?

  • Potential
  • Chemical
  • Nuclear
  • Thermal (correct)

How is electrical energy generated from water turbines?

  • Conversion of mechanical energy
  • Conversion of potential energy (correct)
  • Conversion of chemical energy
  • Conversion of thermal energy

What happens to a mass when exposed to heating according to thermodynamics?

<p>Energy transfer into the mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the power component in the word 'thermodynamics'?

<p>Power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do windmills primarily convert wind energy into?

<p>Mechanical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the cyclic integral of heat and work for a system undergoing a cycle?

<p>They are equal in magnitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the energy of a closed system be changed?

<p>By transfer of energy through work or heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the work done on an adiabatic system according to the First Law of Thermodynamics?

<p>The work done is equal to the increase in energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of any work interactions, what is the energy change of a system equal to?

<p>The net heat transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the First Law of Thermodynamics state about the heating of water in a pan on top of a range?

<p>The increase in energy is equal to the work done on the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the only two ways the energy of a closed system can be changed based on the text?

<p>Transfer of energy by work or by heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the First Law of Thermodynamics state?

<p>The net change in the Total Energy of the system during a process is equal to the difference between the Total Energy Entering and Leaving the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the change in total energy of a system consist of, according to the text?

<p>Internal, Kinetic, and Potential Energies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new property introduced by the First Law of Thermodynamics?

<p>Energy of the System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of systems do not involve changes in velocity or elevation during a process?

<p>Stationary Systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an adiabatic system, what is equal to the work done on the system by its surroundings?

<p>The increase in the energy of the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is considered as 'Energy in transition' between a system and its surroundings?

<p>Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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