Sexual and Human Reproduction: Stamen and Pollen Grain

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11 Questions

What is the terminal structure of a stamen called?

Anther

If you were to collect a stamen from ten different flowers, what would you observe regarding size?

Large variation in size

In a typical angiosperm anther, how many theca does each lobe have?

Four theca

What distinguishes the transverse section of an anther?

Tetragonal structure

What do microsporangia develop into?

Pollen sacs

Where are pollen grains packed in the anther?

Microsporangia

What is the main function of the outer three wall layers of a microsporangium?

Provide protection and assist in pollen release

Which wall layer of a microsporangium nourishes the developing pollen grains?

Tapetum

How do tapetal cells become bi-nucleate?

Possessing more than one nucleus initially

What occupies the centre of each microsporangium when the anther is young?

Sporogenous tissue

What process occurs as the anther develops in microsporogenesis?

Meiotic divisions of sporogenous tissue cells

This quiz covers the characteristics and components of a typical stamen in flowering plants, including the filament, anther, and pollen grain. It also discusses variations in the number and length of stamens in different flower species.

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