Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 CBSE
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of pollination in flowering plants?

  • To transfer pollen grains from the anther to the stigma for fertilization (correct)
  • To form seeds without fertilization
  • To transfer the male gamete from one flower to another
  • To provide nourishment to the seeds

Where does the zygote develop after pollination in flowering plants?

  • Near the ovary
  • Inside the embryo sac
  • In the style of the pistil
  • At the micropylar end (correct)

What is the primary role of seeds in angiosperms?

  • To provide protection to the embryo
  • To facilitate photosynthesis in the plant
  • To store excess water for the plant
  • To ensure the next generation of plants (correct)

When does the zygote typically split in flowering plants?

<p>After some amount of endosperm is formed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agents are involved in transferring pollen grains in plants?

<p>Birds, wind, animals, and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of flowers in plants?

<p>To attract pollinators for sexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a flower consists of the male reproductive structures?

<p>Androecium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are flowers classified based on their reproductive structures?

<p>By the presence of either stamen or pistil or both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the gynoecium in a flower?

<p>To develop the female reproductive structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the differentiation and development of male and female reproductive structures in flowers?

<p>Pre-Fertilisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pollination purpose

Transferring pollen to the stigma for fertilization in flowering plants.

Zygote development location

Zygote forms at the micropylar end after pollination.

Seed's role in angiosperms

Ensuring the next generation of plants.

Zygote splitting timing

After endosperm formation, the zygote splits.

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Pollen transfer agents

Birds, wind, animals, and water transfer pollen grains.

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Flower's primary function

Attract pollinators for sexual reproduction.

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Androecium definition

The male reproductive structures of a flower.

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Flower classification by

Presence of stamen (male), pistil (female), or both.

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Gynoecium's role

Developing the female reproductive structures.

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Pre-fertilization process

Differentiation, or development, of male and female structures in flowers.

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Study Notes

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Stages of Sexual Reproduction

  • Three stages of sexual reproduction in flowering plants: pollination, formation of a zygote, and formation of fruits and seeds

Pollination

  • Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma of the same or different plant for fertilization and seed production
  • Agents involved in pollination: birds, wind, animals, and water

Formation of a Zygote

  • After pollination, male gamete is transferred down the style of the pistil to the ovary
  • Male gamete fuses with female gamete to form a zygote near the embryo sac at the micropylar end
  • Zygote splits only after some endosperm is formed, ensuring nutrition for the developing embryo

Formation of Fruits and Seeds

  • After zygote formation, it develops into an embryo
  • Ovules develop into seeds, and the ovary develops into a fruit
  • Seeds are advantageous structures for reproduction, typically formed within fruits

Reproductive Structures in Flowers

  • Complete flower consists of androecium (male reproductive structure) and gynoecium (female reproductive structure)
  • Androecium consists of stamen, microsporangium, and pollen grain
  • Gynoecium consists of pistil, megasporangium, and embryo sac

Types of Flowers

  • Flowers can be classified as unisexual (having either stamen or pistil) or bisexual (having both) based on the presence of reproductive structures

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Description

Learn about sexual reproduction in flowering plants according to the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2023-24. Understand the importance of flowers in the process of sexual reproduction in plants. Explore the components of a complete flower and its role in plant reproduction.

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