Yoga: History and Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of yoga?

  • Physical and mental well-being (correct)
  • Quick relaxation techniques
  • Competitive sports performance
  • Weight loss and muscle gain

Which term best describes the breathing technique used in yoga?

  • Hyperventilation
  • Panting
  • Apnea
  • Pranayama (correct)

What is the purpose of 'asanas' in yoga?

  • Physical postures for health and relaxation (correct)
  • Verbal affirmations for confidence
  • Mental visualizations for manifestation
  • Religious rituals for blessings

When did the word 'yoga' first appear with the same meaning as the modern term?

<p>Fifth to third centuries BCE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which ancient Hindu text were yoga-like practices first mentioned?

<p>Rigveda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Hatha yoga texts begin to emerge?

<p>Ninth to 11th centuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did yoga philosophy become known as one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism?

<p>Second half of the first millennium CE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of yoga according to the text?

<p>To control and still the mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Yoga Overview

  • The primary focus of yoga is to unite the body, mind, and spirit.

Breathing Technique

  • The breathing technique used in yoga is called 'pranayama'.

Asanas

  • The purpose of 'asanas' in yoga is to prepare the body for meditation and to balance the body's energy.

History of Yoga

  • The word 'yoga' first appeared with the same meaning as the modern term around 500 BCE.
  • Yoga-like practices were first mentioned in the ancient Hindu text, the Rig Veda.
  • Hatha yoga texts began to emerge around the 11th century CE.
  • Yoga philosophy became known as one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism around 500 CE.

Aim of Yoga

  • The aim of yoga is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and to unite with the ultimate reality.

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