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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a fear and avoidance of novel food?

  • Food phobia
  • Eating disorder
  • Neophobia (correct)
  • Neophilia

    • According to the developmental model, social learning can occur at any age.

    False

    How many exposures are necessary before a food preference shift?

    8-10

    According to Birch (1999), we are predisposed to learning preference by associating foods with the _______________________ of eating them.

    <p>context and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding learning models:

    <p>Exposure = Learning through repeated experiences Social learning = Learning through observing and imitating others Associative learning = Learning based on stimulus and response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of associative learning in the context of eating behavior?

    <p>Eating at a favorite restaurant as a reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parental modeling has no influence on a child's eating behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for learning through observing and imitating others?

    <p>Social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the developmental model, eating behavior can be modified or learned based on a _______________________ and a response.

    <p>stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way children learn to accept new foods?

    <p>Through exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nutrients are involved in personal dietary choices?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obesity System Atlas is a visual map of the factors that determine the condition of obesity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven key subsystems of the Obesity System Atlas?

    <p>Physiology or biology, Individual activity, Physical activity environment, Food consumption, Food production, Individual psychology, Social influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding eating behaviour helps us observe the complexity of ______________________ determinants of the human diet.

    <p>socio-behavioural, economic, environmental, and cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following eating behaviours with their descriptions:

    <p>Mediterranean Diet = Emphasizes whole grains, fruits, and vegetables Blue Zone = Refers to areas with high longevity rates Ultra-processed food = Food with added sugars, salt, and unhealthy fats Organic food = Grown without synthetic fertilizers and pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a dietitian to understand eating behaviour?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diet plays a key role in disease prevention.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of eating and eating behaviours in disease prevention and health promotion?

    <p>Eating and eating behaviours play a crucial role in preventing diseases and promoting health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changes in ______________________ factors can affect the human diet and health.

    <p>socio-behavioural, economic, environmental, and cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines an individual's eating habits?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of eating behavior emphasizes the interaction between physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects to patient care and patient well-being?

    <p>Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cognitive model of food choice only explores the impact of chemical senses on hunger and satiety.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the psychophysiological model in action?

    <p>Nicotine and decrease in food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bio-psycho-social-spiritual model acknowledges the interaction between physical, ___________, social, and spiritual aspects to patient care and patient well-being.

    <p>psychological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model?

    <p>Environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cognitive model of food choice is primarily concerned with the impact of stress on eating behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a nutrient-dense meal?

    <p>A meal with friends/family while exchanging smiles, laughter and kindness, following a prayer before the meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following models of eating behavior with their descriptions:

    <p>Cognitive model of food choice = Emphasizes food choice as the end-product of an individual’s cognitions Psychophysiological model = Explores the impact of psychopharmacological drugs and neurochemicals on hunger and satiety Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model = Acknowledges the interaction between physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects to patient care and patient well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychophysiological model explores the impact of ___________ on hunger and satiety.

    <p>psychopharmacological drugs and neurochemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Health Belief Model is a model of eating behavior that considers the interaction between physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects to patient care and patient well-being.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eating behaviour?

    <p>A broad term that encompasses food choice and motives, feeding practices, dieting, and eating-related problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating is only a biological process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of eating and eating behaviours in disease prevention and health promotion?

    <p>Eating and eating behaviours play a crucial role in disease prevention and health promotion as they provide energy for living organisms to grow and survive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is influenced by factors that are ______ to self and internal to self.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Eating = Ingestion of food; putting food in the mouth, chewing, swallowing Behaviour = The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others Eating Behaviour = A broad term that encompasses food choice and motives, feeding practices, dieting, and eating-related problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why people eat what they eat?

    <p>Because of psychological, social, and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating is only an individual choice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding eating behaviour?

    <p>Understanding eating behaviour is important in preventing diseases and promoting health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is influenced by factors that are ______ to self, such as environmental factors.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences eating behavior?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the developmental model, eating behavior can be modified or learned based on a response and a consequence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a thematic category in food organization during childhood?

    <p>fish and chips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In adulthood, individuals are more likely to change their eating behavior if their intention is supported by their ______________, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.

    <p>attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge faced by older adults in preparing nutritious meals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social and environmental influences only affect eating behavior in adulthood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a sensory influence on eating behavior?

    <p>smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding age-related changes in eating behavior:

    <p>Infancy to early childhood = First categorization: Food vs non-food Adulthood = Middle-aged adults consider altering food choices for health reasons Older adults = Challenges preparing nutritious meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______________________ model of eating behavior emphasizes the interaction between physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects to patient care and patient well-being.

    <p>bio-psycho-social-spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way children learn to accept new foods in infancy to childhood?

    <p>Flavour-Flavour Learning (FFL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peer group influence on eating behavior increases with age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a peer group?

    <p>A group of people of approximately the same age, status, and interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parenting style affects food preference formation, with an authoritarian parent placing high demands on the child and controlling their ________.

    <p>behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following parenting styles with their characteristics:

    <p>Authoritarian = Places high demands on the child and controls their behaviour Authoritative = Controls child eating behaviour but more communicative with the child Permissive = Indulges the child, setting no restrictions on acceptable and unacceptable behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Media exposure to unhealthy food and beverages contributes to the adoption of healthy habits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of repeated pairing of a new or disliked food with a familiar and liked taste in Flavour-Flavour Learning (FFL)?

    <p>Acceptance of the new food in the absence of the liked taste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning involves associating a new food with a high-energy dense ingredient to enhance post-ingestive satiety signals?

    <p>Flavour-Nutrient Learning (FNL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social learning can occur at any age, from early ________ onwards.

    <p>childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is influenced by factors that are internal to self only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of socio-ecological models in understanding eating behaviour?

    <p>To look beyond the individual self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is only influenced by internal factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of determinants of factors influencing eating behaviours and food choices?

    <p>Knowledge, family, schools, policies and laws, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour and the environment are interconnected, and socio-ecological models help us understand the _______________________ between different levels of the environment.

    <p>interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following levels of determinants of factors influencing eating behaviours and food choices:

    <p>Knowledge = Family Attitude = Peers Beliefs = Social networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding eating behaviour in disease prevention and health promotion?

    <p>To understand the complexity of determinants of the human diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of socio-ecological models in understanding eating behaviour?

    <p>To identify and reflect on the factors that influence people’s food choices and eating behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is influenced by factors that are __________________ to self, such as environmental factors.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hypothesis that suggests adult-onset chronic diseases originate through fetal adaptations to undernourishment?

    <p>Barker's hypothesis of 'fetal programming'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ageing is associated with an increase in appetite.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the decline in the body's physiological functions with age?

    <p>Ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food neophobia is a normal part of the developmental stage of ______________.

    <p>early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences a child's food acceptance during weaning?

    <p>Exposure to different tastes, textures, and appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social learning can only occur during childhood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences an individual's eating behavior, according to the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model?

    <p>Physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model, eating behavior is influenced by factors that are ______________ to self and internal to self.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following periods of human development with their corresponding age ranges:

    <p>Prenatal = Conception to Birth Infancy and toddlerhood = Birth to 2 years old Early childhood = 2 years old to 6 years old Middle and late childhood = 6 years old to onset of puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences a person's food preference?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary biological mechanism that controls hunger and satiety?

    <p>Genetic and biological mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We are born with a preference for sour tastes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sensory-specific satiety?

    <p>a biologically determined mechanism that makes us tired of one taste and moves us on to another over a short time span</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Umami is the 5th taste related to ______________.

    <p>glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following biological processes with their descriptions:

    <p>Hunger-satiety mechanisms = Controlled by genetic and biological mechanisms Sensory-specific Satiety = Biologically determined mechanism that makes us tired of one taste and moves on to another Obesogenic Environment = Environment that promotes overeating and weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obesogenic environment has led to a decrease in body weight control.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on food acceptance patterns in infancy and childhood?

    <p>biological and sensory experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of having a greater variety of food in a meal?

    <p>Greater food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We have an unlearned biological predisposition towards liking the ______________ taste.

    <p>sweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences people's liking for specific foods and food acceptance patterns?

    <p>Physiological conditioning/learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conditioned food preferences are a result of social conditioning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which people learn to associate certain foods with positive or negative consequences?

    <p>Physiological conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Familiarity with a food can lead to a learned sense of ______________, which increases food acceptance.

    <p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of physiological conditioning in eating behavior?

    <p>Conditioned satiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social conditioning plays a role in shaping people's food preferences and acceptance patterns.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which people learn to associate certain foods with social and emotional experiences?

    <p>Social conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The social-affective context of eating, including ______________, can influence food acceptance patterns.

    <p>social modeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of conditioning with their descriptions:

    <p>Physiological conditioning = Learning to associate foods with positive or negative consequences Social conditioning = Learning to associate foods with social and emotional experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of determinants of eating behavior focus on experiences within a person?

    <p>Intrapersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are social creatures and feel compelled to subscribe to what is deemed normal and expected to varying degrees.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of person-related determinants of eating behavior?

    <p>Intrapersonal and Interpersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Person-related experiences can influence eating behavior through ______________ and knowledge of how food affects health.

    <p>social and cultural norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding types of determinants of eating behavior:

    <p>Perceptions and beliefs = Intrapersonal Social and cultural norms = Interpersonal Knowledge of how food affects health = Intrapersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of influence can social relationships have on eating behavior?

    <p>Negotiation with others about what to buy or eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding eating behavior?

    <p>To observe the complexity of determinants of the human diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broad term that encompasses food choice and motives, feeding practices, dieting, and eating-related problems?

    <p>Eating behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behavior is influenced by factors that are __________ to self and internal to self.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People make conscious decisions about food several times a day.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a type of knowledge that can influence eating behavior?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of experiences that influence eating behaviour?

    <p>Intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biologically determined predisposition towards food can be modified by _______________ with food.

    <p>experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following experiences with their corresponding influence on eating behaviour:

    <p>Intrapersonal experiences = Perceptions, beliefs, attitudes, and motivations Interpersonal experiences = Family and social networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines an individual's eating habits?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding eating behaviour in disease prevention and health promotion?

    <p>It helps to observe the complexity of determinants of the human diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is influenced by factors that are _______________ to self, such as environmental factors.

    <p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that encompasses food choice and motives, feeding practices, dieting, and eating-related problems?

    <p>Eating behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences eating behaviour according to the intrapersonal determinants?

    <p>Perceptions and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are social creatures and do not feel compelled to subscribe to what is deemed normal and expected.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of person-related determinants of eating?

    <p>Intrapersonal and Interpersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Person-related experiences can influence eating behaviour, including _______________________ determinants (within a person).

    <p>Intrapersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding person-related determinants of eating:

    <p>Perceptions and beliefs = Intrapersonal Social and cultural norms = Intrapersonal Negotiating with others = Interpersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do intrapersonal determinants of eating include?

    <p>Perceptions and beliefs, personal meaning, values, attitudes, motivations, knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating behaviour is only influenced by biological factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of experiences that can influence eating behaviour?

    <p>Person-related and non-person-related</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans participate in a network of _______________________ (different extensiveness, different density).

    <p>social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences eating behaviour according to the interpersonal determinants?

    <p>Negotiating with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding eating behaviour for a dietitian?

    <p>To understand the complexity of determinants of the human diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Eating behaviour is only influenced by internal factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors that influence eating behaviour?

    <p>Intrapersonal factors (perceptions, beliefs, attitudes, motivations, knowledge, and skills) and interpersonal factors (family, social networks)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People develop ______________________ about food through their experiences.

    <p>perceptions, expectations, and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hunger-satiety mechanisms in the body?

    <p>To regulate food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We are born with a predisposition to reject sour and bitter tastes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fifth taste related to glutamate?

    <p>Umami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The liking for ______________________ develops several months after birth.

    <p>salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Hunger-satiety mechanisms = Many genetic and biological mechanisms control hunger and satiety Sensory-specific satiety = We have a biologically determined sensory-specific satiety mechanism Umami = The 5th taste related to glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preference for fat appears in early adulthood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of eating a meal with a greater variety of food?

    <p>Bigger meal size and greater food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the biological mechanism that makes us tire of one taste and move on to another over a short time span?

    <p>Sensory-specific satiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Today's obesogenic environment has taken body weight control from an ______________________ process to one that requires substantial cognitive effort.

    <p>instinctual (unconscious)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We are born with a predisposition to liking sour and bitter tastes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences people's liking for specific foods and food acceptance patterns?

    <p>Physiological conditioning/learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food acceptance patterns are influenced by social conditioning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of physiological conditioning/learning in terms of food acceptance?

    <p>Conditioned food preferences and aversions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People's liking for specific foods and food acceptance patterns are a result of _______________________ arising from positive or negative consequences that people experience from repeated exposure to a food.

    <p>physiological conditioning/learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of physiological conditioning?

    <p>Familiarity – learned safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food acceptance patterns are influenced by pre- and postnatal experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of social conditioning in terms of food acceptance?

    <p>Social-affective context and parenting practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People's liking for specific foods and food acceptance patterns are a result of _______________________ and social conditioning.

    <p>physiological conditioning/learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of conditioning with their descriptions:

    <p>Physiological conditioning = arising from positive or negative consequences that people experience from repeated exposure to a food Social conditioning = influenced by social-affective context and parenting practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences food acceptance patterns?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is culture according to the social and environmental determinants of eating behavior?

    <p>The knowledge, traditions, beliefs, values and behavioral patterns that are developed, learned, shared, and transmitted by members of a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immigrants completely abandon their cultural practices in their new country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of social structures that can affect our eating patterns?

    <p>Voluntary organizations, schools, places of work, and professional organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Government policies can govern and determine the availability and accessibility of opportunities for _______________________ eating and active living.

    <p>healthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding influences on eating behavior:

    <p>Family dynamics = Family habits and traditions Cultural practices = Cultural food preferences and traditions Social structures = Social norms and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social and environmental factors only affect eating behavior in adulthood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the availability and accessibility of healthy food options?

    <p>Government policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Different regions within the same country can have different _______________________ practices in terms of eating behavior.

    <p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the availability and accessibility of healthy eating and active living opportunities?

    <p>Social structures and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a direct relation between energy density and energy cost.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between poverty rates and obesity rates?

    <p>The highest rates of obesity occur among population groups with the highest poverty rates and the least education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The highest rates of obesity occur among population groups with the highest ___________ rates and the least education.

    <p>poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding effects on eating behavior:

    <p>Social structures and policies = Determines the availability and accessibility of opportunities for healthy eating and active living Economic determinants = Affects the cost and availability of healthy food options Cultural influences = Shapes food preferences and eating habits Family dynamics = Influences eating habits and food choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Government policies have no impact on the availability of healthy food options.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between energy density and energy cost?

    <p>There is an inverse relation between energy density (MJ/kg) and energy cost ($/MJ).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences eating behavior in the home environment?

    <p>Accessibility of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating with others always has a negative impact on healthy eating.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary determinant of eating behavior?

    <p>Social and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may have limited accessibility to food sources?

    <p>Elderly, Physically impaired, Lower-income group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of food available in neighbourhood grocery stores can influence what people _______ and consume.

    <p>buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environments with their characteristics:

    <p>Home = Food is accessible and ready to be eaten Workplace = Food is available and accessible School = Food is available and accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social relations have no impact on eating habits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand eating behaviour?

    <p>To observe the complexity of determinants of the human diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence an individual's eating habits?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can limit personal investments in healthier behaviors?

    <p>Time constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of food advertising time on Malaysian TV channels is spent on healthy food options.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of information about food and nutrition for many people?

    <p>The media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of time people spend on food-related activities depends on factors including _______________ and whether families have children.

    <p>employment outside the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of media with their descriptions:

    <p>Print media = Newspapers, magazines Digital media = TV, internet programs, social media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advertising is a significant source of information about food and nutrition for many people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of food/drinks are commonly advertised on Malaysian TV channels?

    <p>Food/drinks high in fat, sugar, and salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the availability of fast-food outlets with close proximity in residential areas on children?

    <p>Associated with being overweight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food availability refers to the convenience and readiness of a food.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two aspects of food availability and accessibility in relation to the food system?

    <p>Food availability - the array of food options that are present in the food system that are acceptable and affordable; Food accessibility - the convenience and readiness of a food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The built environment includes aspects such as ________________, homes, schools, and workplaces.

    <p>Food outlets, parks, industrial areas, and highways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of the built environment with their potential impact on health:

    <p>Food outlets = Associated with being overweight Homes = Influences food availability and accessibility Parks = Encourages physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The physical environment has no impact on eating behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the availability of vegetables and fruits compare to processed food in terms of accessibility?

    <p>Vegetables and fruits are often less accessible than processed food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding the physical environment in relation to eating behavior?

    <p>It influences food availability and accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Understanding Eating Behaviour
    • Understanding eating behaviour is crucial for human health and disease prevention. Eating behaviour is a complex process influenced by various factors such as cognitive models, psychophysiological models, bio-psycho-social-spiritual models, and developmental models. These models take into account an individual's biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs and experiences.
    • Biological Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Biological determinants include genetic predispositions, visceral and autonomic nervous system, gut-brain axis, and the influence of hormones and neurotransmitters. Biological factors such as age, sex, and health status can also influence eating behaviour. Moreover, nutritional needs and preferences, such as taste and texture, play a significant role in shaping eating behaviour.
    • Psychological Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Psychological determinants include past experiences, emotions, and motivations that influence eating behaviour. Cognitive factors such as attitudes, beliefs, and self-efficacy can also impact eating behaviour. Furthermore, personality traits, such as optimism and pessimism, can influence eating behaviour.
    • Social Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Social determinants of eating behaviour include family and social networks, culture, and socioeconomic status. Social relationships, such as eating with family or friends, can influence eating habits. Additionally, social norms, such as what is deemed normal and expected, can impact eating behaviour.
    • Environmental Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Environmental determinants include the physical and social environment in which an individual eats. Factors such as the availability and accessibility of food, the type of food available, and the physical activity and nutrition environment can influence eating behaviour.
    • Food-Related Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Food-related determinants include the sensory qualities of food, such as taste, texture, and smell, as well as the cultural and social meanings associated with food. Additionally, the food environment, including the availability and accessibility of food, can influence eating behaviour.
    • Person-Related Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Person-related determinants include an individual's personality, attitudes, and values that shape eating behaviour. Furthermore, personal experiences, such as past experiences with food and eating, can influence eating behaviour.
    • Interpersonal Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Interpersonal determinants include social interactions, such as parent-child relationships, peer relationships, and romantic relationships, which can influence eating behaviour. Additionally, social networks, such as social media and online platforms, can impact eating behaviour.
    • Socio-Ecological Determinants of Eating Behaviour
    • Socio-ecological determinants include the interplay between individual, social, and environmental factors that influence eating behaviour. This includes factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, and cultural background, which can impact eating habits.
    • Public Health Interventions for Healthy Eating
    • Public health interventions aimed at promoting healthy eating practices should consider the complex interplay between biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors that influence eating behaviour. Interventions should be tailored to the individual's needs and circumstances and address the socio-ecological determinants of eating behaviour.

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    Related Documents

    Introduction to Eating Behaviour PDF
    Determinants of Eating Behaviour PDF
    Person-Related Determinants of Eating Behaviour PDF
    Social and Environmental Determinants of Eating Behaviour PDF

    Description

    Learn about the complex process of food choice, feeding practices, dieting, and eating-related problems, including cognitive models and psychophysiological influences.

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