Wyatt and Spenser Poems 4

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Questions and Answers

Which poetic device is NOT explicitly mentioned as being used by Thomas Wyatt in 'They Flee from Me'?

  • Iambic pentameter with deviations.
  • Assonance.
  • Alliteration. (correct)
  • Metaphors related to hunting.

What distinguishes Wyatt's poem 'They Flee from Me' from a typical sonnet?

  • Its focus on themes of nature and eternal beauty.
  • Its consistent use of iambic pentameter without deviations.
  • Its use of alliteration and archaic language.
  • Its rhyme royal structure with three 7- line stanzas. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the effect of enjambment in Wyatt's 'They Flee from Me'?

  • It creates internal rhyme within the lines.
  • It alters the meaning by allowing lines to run on syntactically. (correct)
  • It reinforces the regular rhythm of the poem.
  • It emphasizes the traditional sonnet structure.

What aspect of Edmund Spenser's poetry is attributed to his admiration for Chaucer?

<p>His incorporation of archaic word choice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spenser's Sonnet 75, what contrast is he trying to highlight?

<p>The temporary nature of life versus the everlasting power of literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element in Spenser's Sonnet 75 reflects a humanist perspective?

<p>The power of literature to immortalize a person, making it greater than death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 deviate from traditional portrayals of beauty?

<p>By comparing the beloved to nature and declaring her superior through the poem's eternalizing power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, what is the significance of the 'volta'?

<p>It signals a turn in the poem's argument, promising eternal beauty through verse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sonnet 18 suggests that poetry has power over which forces?

<p>Nature and divinity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Shakespeare's sonnets evolve in terms of the 'lyrical I'?

<p>It became more complex and self-reflective over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Wyatt's status as a courtier influence the themes in 'They Flee from Me'?

<p>It gives him first hand experience of themes such as power struggles, betrayal, and disillusionment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Spenser's word choice in Sonnet 75 considered 'archaic'?

<p>Because he admired and emulated the works of Chaucer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Shakespeare's portrayal of love in the sonnet sequence (1-17, 18-126, 127-154) evolve?

<p>It shifts from conventional expectations of marriage to unconventional expressions of love and self-reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence suggests that Wyatt's 'They Flee from Me' departs from traditional poetic forms?

<p>Its variation in meter between iambs and trochees, and not always five stresses per line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Spenser's occupation as a secretary and government official contrast with Wyatt's role as a courtier, and how might this have influenced their poetry?

<p>Spenser's stability allowed him to produce poetry that was more experimental, while Wyatt's tumultuous existence led him to deal with themes of betrayal and disillusionment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the theme of 'eternalizing through poetry' manifest differently in Spenser's Sonnet 75 and Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?

<p>Spenser sees poetry as a way to make his beloved's name live forever, while Shakespeare sees poetry as a way to transcend nature and time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the sonnets discussed, what does the 'power of literature' primarily refer to?

<p>The ability to immortalize people or feelings, surpassing the limitations of time and nature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the evolution of the 'lyrical I' across Shakespeare's sonnet sequences?

<p>It becomes more complex, exploring themes of love, self-reflection, and the challenges of human relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common theme connects Wyatt, Spenser, and Shakespeare in the provided texts?

<p>The exploration of love, beauty, and the power of poetry to immortalize. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the social and political context of each poet (Wyatt, Spenser, Shakespeare) influence their approach to love and relationships in their works?

<p>It shapes the themes they explore, such as loyalty, betrayal, stability, and self-reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thomas Wyatt

A courtier involved in power struggles, imprisoned in the Tower of London twice.

Rhyme Royal

A 7-line stanza form in iambic pentameter, like the one in Wyatt's 'They Flee from Me'.

Assonance

The repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity.

Enjambment

A line in poetry that continues its syntax and meaning into the next line.

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Iambic Pentameter

Common meter in English poetry, with five pairs of unstressed/stressed syllables per line.

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Edmund Spenser

Government official, poetry shows more stability than Wyatt.

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Eternalize

Attempt to make someone or something last forever.

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Sonnet

14-line poem in iambic pentameter, Shakespearean or Petrarchan.

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Volta

A turn in thought or argument in a sonnet.

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Shakespeare's Sonnets

Shakespeare wrote 154 of these.

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Study Notes

  • Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542) was a courtier often involved in power struggles and intrigues, leading to two imprisonments in the Tower of London.

"They Flee from Me"

  • It is a rhyme royal, consisting of 3 stanzas with 7 lines of iambic pentameter each.

  • Employs assonance (internal rhyme) and wordplay, including enjambment.

  • Uses hunting metaphors.

  • There are variations between iambs (unstressed + stressed) and trochees (stressed + unstressed).

  • It deviates from a strict five stresses per line (pentameter).

  • Conveys confusion and emotion.

  • Edmund Spenser (1552?-1599) held government posts.

  • His poetry displays more stability compared to Wyatt.

Sonnet 75

  • An experimental and archaic variation on the sonnet form

  • Contains iambic pentameter and alliteration.

  • Literature is portrayed as more powerful than death.

  • Humanism is shown to be stronger than God.

  • William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote 154 sonnets divided into three sequences:

    • Sonnets 1-17: Focus on a young man's beauty and the expectation for him to marry and have children.
    • Sonnets 18-126: Explore love for a young man, time, poetry, and self-reflection, deviating from conventional life paths.
    • Sonnets 127-154: Involve a rival poet, a 'Dark Lady,' and a love triangle.
  • The lyrical "I" evolves and becomes more complex over time.

Sonnet 18

  • Written in iambic pentameter.
  • The subject's beauty is initially presented as subject to nature.
  • A volta shifts the poem's direction, stating that the subject's beauty will not fade.
  • The poem eternalizes the subject.
  • Poetry is depicted as more powerful than both God and nature.

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