Shakespeare Sonnet 130 Overview

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Questions and Answers

In 'Sonnet 130,' what does the speaker say his mistress's eyes are NOT like?

  • Diamonds
  • The ocean
  • The stars
  • The sun (correct)

What is 'coral' compared to in the poem?

  • Her voice
  • Her hair
  • Her lips (correct)
  • Her skin

In the poem, the speaker describes his lover's skin as which of the following?

  • Dun (correct)
  • Rosy and bright
  • Like damask roses
  • White as snow

To what does the speaker compare his mistress's hair?

<p>Black wires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker says that he has seen roses that are 'damasked.' What does 'damasked' mean?

<p>Decorated with a pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem, the speaker suggests that which of the following smells better than his mistress's breath?

<p>Perfume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, what has a more pleasing sound than his mistress's voice?

<p>Music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker admits he has never seen a ____.

<p>Goddess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem, the speaker's mistress does what when she walks?

<p>Treads on the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the final couplet, the speaker proclaims his love to be as _____ as any love.

<p>Rare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'belied' in the last line means what?

<p>Misrepresented (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet?

<p>ABAB CDCD EFEF GG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lines are in a Shakespearean sonnet?

<p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Shakespearean sonnet, what is a 'couplet'?

<p>The last two rhyming lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'volta' in a sonnet?

<p>The turn in thought or argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meter of 'Sonnet 130'?

<p>Iambic pentameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Shakespeare's tone in the first 12 lines of 'Sonnet 130'?

<p>Satirical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'reeks' mean in the context of the poem?

<p>Emits a smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era did Shakespeare live in?

<p>The Elizabethan Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Products such as bleach and lemon juice were used for what purpose in the Elizabethan era?

<p>To lighten the hair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker’s mistress is being compared to what in the first line of the poem?

<p>The sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Line 2 contains an example of what figure of speech?

<p>Metaphor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did pale skin symbolize during the Elizabethan era?

<p>Nobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The couplet undoes the potential damage done to what?

<p>The reader’s faith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shakespeare cleverly making use of

<p>Elizabethan beauty ideals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker compares his lover's voice to what?

<p>Music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what does the speaker compare his lover’s breath?

<p>Perfume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speaker not need to exaggerate his feelings?

<p>Because his love is plain and simple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of ‘And yet’ signify?

<p>The volta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of poem is Sonnet 130?

<p>A Sonnet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shakespeare satirizing in Sonnet 130?

<p>Petrarchan love poems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are quatrains?

<p>Four line stanzas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Shakespeare emphasize regarding his love in the coupet?

<p>Its genuine nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker reject in lines 11 and 12?

<p>The comparison to a goddess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instead of ‘floating’ gracefully, how does the speaker say his mistress walks?

<p>She treads on the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The refusal to use hyperbolic language ironically emphasizes what?

<p>The mistress's true beauty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sonnet 130 Summary

Poem where speaker uses 'anti-compliments' to describe his beloved.

Petrarchan Sonnets

Exaggerated or unrealistic ways of describing partners in sonnets.

Elizabethan Beauty ideals

Beauty ideals during the Elizabethan era.

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

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Metaphor

A direct comparison not using 'like' or 'as'.

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Dun

A dull, brownish color.

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Rhyming Couplet

A pair of rhyming lines at the end of a sonnet.

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Volta

The turn in a sonnet, usually in couplet.

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Shakespeare's tone (Sonnet 130)

Shakespeare's tone in Sonnet 130

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Iambic Pentameter

The metrical pattern of a sonnet, 10 syllables per line.

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Quatrains

Three stanzas of four lines each

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Enjambment

When the end of a line runs into the next

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Sonnet 130 Theme

Re-evaluates beauty standards in poetry.

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Shakespearean Sonnet

A sonnet with 14 lines, three quatrains, and a rhyming couplet.

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Blazon

A description cataloging a woman from head to toe

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Reeks

Not good! But during the era meant rising or coming out of

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Rare

The speaker thinking that his mistress is unique

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Massive Change

When the speaker denounces she possesses no heavenly qualities, yet swears by heavan that his love is sincere

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Study Notes

Overview of Sonnet 130

  • This sonnet, also known as "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun", is frequently identified by its Roman numeral in Shakespeare's canon or by its first line
  • During the Renaissance, poets commonly wrote a "fig Dios" to describe a woman's beauty from head to toe, but Shakespeare takes a different approach
  • The speaker describes his mistress from head to toe by listing beautiful things and then stating that she is not like those things

Description of Mistress

  • The poem begins with the shocking line: "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun"
  • Compares the speaker's mistress against something bright, beautiful, and powerful and states that her eyes are nothing like it
  • The speaker contrasts her with color red, typically associated with passion, and admits her lips are not red
  • The speaker then notes that her roses are unlike damask, meaning they are not variegated with red and white colors
  • The speaker compares the mistress's skin to the color snow white, and that it represents purity, but notes that her breasts are brown or gray, implying she is human rather than pure
  • Hair has been compared to wires, not soft and beautiful like silk, and suggests her hair is dark and wiry
  • Speaker implies uniqueness and beauty may be prized for certain features, and declares her cheeks are rather dull
  • While expressing "I love to hear her speak," but contrasts that with the fact that music is better
  • It continues to state "I grant I never saw a goddess go", meaning the goddess will move with grace, her feet will tread on the ground

Couplet Resolution

  • The rhyming couplet resolves a problem that has been presented
  • Three quatrains present a problem, telling us about his mistress, describing that she is not any of these perfect ideas of beauty
  • The problem is finally resolved in the couplet "And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare as any she belied with false compare"
  • She isn't perfect, she is very human, she doesn't fit a romanticized ideal, yet I love her more than anything that you would put up with when compared to false comparisons
  • Final couplet is beautiful tribute to his very human mistress
  • This technique could be called the reverse effect, it highlights differences in qualities

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