TN 106.5- Basement Fires Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a challenge posed by basement fires in terms of ventilation?

  • Unlimited ventilation options
  • Limited window space and points of access (correct)
  • Easy access to the basement
  • Excessive window space
  • What happens to a basement fire that has self-vented?

  • The fire becomes vent-limited
  • The burn rate slows down
  • The fire is fully extinguished
  • The probability of collapse increases due to an intensified burn rate (correct)
  • What is the approach to ventilation in a vent-limited basement fire?

  • Aggressive ventilation strategy from the start
  • Immediately ventilate the entire basement
  • Avoid ventilation altogether
  • Maintain a vent-limited situation until fire attack operations are commenced (correct)
  • What is the purpose of continuous incident monitoring and assessment?

    <p>To assess the structural integrity of the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of thermal imaging cameras in basement fires?

    <p>They cannot assess the strength or safety of a floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should sounding or sag not be relied upon in basement fires?

    <p>They are not reliable indicators of potential collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ventilation in Basement Fires

    • Basement fires have limited ventilation options due to restricted window space and access points.
    • If the fire has self-vented, there is a higher probability of collapse due to an intensified burn rate.

    Ventilation Strategies

    • If the fire is ventilation-limited, it will be maintained until fire attack operations begin and progress is made.
    • An aggressive ventilation strategy will be implemented when deemed appropriate.
    • The Incident Commander (IC) selects a ventilation method from the "toolbox" based on the situation.

    Additional Considerations

    • Continuous incident monitoring and assessment are necessary to gauge structural integrity.
    • Interior condition reports must be communicated to command.
    • Tactical deployments must be well-coordinated due to limited operational timeframes.
    • Thermal imaging cameras can help locate fires below or within flooring systems, but cannot assess floor strength or safety.
    • Floor coverings may hide the existence of heat from a fire below.
    • Sounding or sag are not reliable indicators of potential collapse.
    • A stationary command post should be established as soon as possible (a.s.a.p.).
    • A proper safety network must be in place, including a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT), entry control, a safety officer, and accountability.

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