Cell Organelles Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main function of the mitochondria in a cell?

  • Chlorophyll synthesis
  • Energy production (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Cell wall support

What is the primary function of the ribosomes in a cell?

  • Starch storage
  • Cell membrane formation
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Protein synthesis (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for storing genetic material in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Lysosome
  • Nucleus (correct)

Study Notes

Cellular Organelles and Their Functions

  • The main function of the mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration.
  • The primary function of the ribosomes is to synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids.
  • The nucleus is the organelle responsible for storing genetic material in a eukaryotic cell, where it is organized into linear chromosomes.

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Test your knowledge on the functions of cell organelles by answering questions on the main functions of mitochondria, primary function of ribosomes, and the organelle responsible for storing genetic material in eukaryotic cells.

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