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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Rule of Eight in emergency incident management?
What is the primary purpose of the Rule of Eight in emergency incident management?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Rule of Eight?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Rule of Eight?
What is the primary goal of the Size-up in the Rule of Eight?
What is the primary goal of the Size-up in the Rule of Eight?
Where do Ventilation and Salvage fit into the Rule of Eight?
Where do Ventilation and Salvage fit into the Rule of Eight?
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What is the order of importance in the Rule of Eight?
What is the order of importance in the Rule of Eight?
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Who is responsible for performing a Size-up at an emergency incident?
Who is responsible for performing a Size-up at an emergency incident?
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What is the primary goal of the Incident Commander during the IAP RESCUE?
What is the primary goal of the Incident Commander during the IAP RESCUE?
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What is the term used to describe the protection of interior exposures by stopping the fire from spreading further in the structure involved?
What is the term used to describe the protection of interior exposures by stopping the fire from spreading further in the structure involved?
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What is the primary reason for overhaul operations?
What is the primary reason for overhaul operations?
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What is the goal of extinguishment?
What is the goal of extinguishment?
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What is the term used to describe the impact of an emergency on an area or occupancy other than the initial emergency location?
What is the term used to describe the impact of an emergency on an area or occupancy other than the initial emergency location?
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What is the purpose of ventilation during an incident?
What is the purpose of ventilation during an incident?
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Study Notes
The Rule of Eight
- A tool used by the Incident Commander to prioritize and organize information at an emergency incident
- A list of priorities that need to be addressed, in order of importance
The Rule of Eight Priorities
- Size-up
- Rescue
- Exposures
- Confinement
- Extinguishment
- Overhaul
- Ventilation (at any point deemed appropriate)
- Salvage (at any point deemed appropriate)
Size-up
- Performed by all personnel at an emergency incident
- Involves gathering information from:
- Dispatch
- Weather conditions
- Time of day and year
- Information provided on route
- Building type and construction
- Occupancy type
- 360-degree observation of the incident
- Location of fire department connections and hydrants
- Preplanning information
- Determines the need for additional resources
- Begins the development of an initial Incident Action Plan (IAP)
Rescue
- Involves determining if there are:
- People visibly endangered
- People reported to be missing or trapped
- Potential for people to be endangered
- The Incident Commander must attempt to rescue savable persons or initiate actions to mitigate the dangerous condition
- Resources are deployed to support rescue efforts
Exposures
- An incident is classified as an exposure when it impacts an area or occupancy other than the initial emergency location
- Action is taken to protect or minimize the potential for the emergency to spread to another area
Confinement
- Involves protecting interior exposures by stopping the fire from spreading further in the structure involved
Extinguishment
- The goal is to determine what is necessary to put out the fire
- Includes determining the proper flow rates needed to extinguish the fire
Overhaul
- The primary reason is to ensure the fire is completely extinguished
- Aids in determining the cause and origin of the fire
- Must preserve evidence
Ventilation and Salvage
- Ventilation can be done at any point while using the Rule of Eight
- Ventilation may have a direct impact on creating a flow path and must be coordinated properly
- Salvage operations are conducted to reduce damage
- Salvage can be done at any point while using the Rule of Eight
- Involves covering objects with tarps or plastic sheeting and removing valuable property
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