Endocrine System Tests and Nursing Interventions Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of administering dexamethasone to a client with a thyroid crisis?

  • To inhibit the release of thyroid hormone (correct)
  • To help with irregular menstruation
  • To lower fever
  • To control hypertension and tachycardia

Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with hypothyroidism?

  • Hyperlipidemia & atherosclerosis
  • Cold intolerance
  • Enlarged tongue (correct)
  • Anorexia

What is the primary pharmacotherapy for managing hypothyroidism?

  • Administration of anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Use of diuretics
  • Prescribing high-calorie diet supplements
  • Thyroid hormonal replacement therapy (correct)

Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the thyroid gland?

<p>Thyrocalcitonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable sign of myxedema coma?

<p>Unconsciousness and hypothermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial measure in the management of myxedema coma?

<p>Maintaining vital functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stroke results from a blood vessel breaking open in the brain?

<p>Hemorrhagic stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test may show occlusion or malformation of blood vessels in patients with a stroke?

<p>Cerebral arteriography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence if blood flow is stopped for longer than a few seconds in a stroke?

<p>Brain cells can die (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the generalized signs that can be observed during the assessment of a patient with a stroke?

<p>Vomiting, seizures, confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining complete bed rest for patients in the acute stage of a stroke?

<p>To prevent seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of development involves a brief period of neurologic deficit lasting less than 24 hours with complete resolution of symptoms?

<p>Transient ischemic attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are expected in a patient with a blood Phenytoin level between 20 and 30?

<p>Ataxia and slurred speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of Carbamazepine?

<p>Fatigue and dizziness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives?

<p>Phenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does Phenobarbital have when used in combination with Phenytoin?

<p>Elevates the seizure threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lower than 10 - Rare' refers to which condition?

<p>Rare occurrence of symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Higher than 50 - Coma and seizures' is associated with what medication?

<p>Phenytoin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal level range for Normetanephrine?

<p>18-111 pg/ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of production for Vanillyl Mandelic Acid (VMA)?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter should be closely monitored for a client undergoing adrenalectomy?

<p>Vital signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) produced by the parathyroid gland?

<p>Regulating calcium and phosphorous balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is a major product of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism?

<p>Vanillyl Mandelic Acid (VMA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be avoided for 48 hours before a test involving Normetanephrine?

<p>Coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate complications can arise from a head injury?

<p>Cerebral bleeding and seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skull fracture involves a break in the cranial bone with depression of the bone toward the brain?

<p>Depressed fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of a subdural hematoma?

<p>Venous bleed under the dura mater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is appropriate if a CSF leak is present following a head injury?

<p>Instruct not to blow nose and elevate HOB 30 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT increase the risk of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

<p>Regular exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are clinical manifestations of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) due to a head injury?

<p>Visual disturbances and pupillary changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a closed head injury typically result in?

<p>Microscopic jarring of the brain within the skull (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hematoma occurs under the dura as a result of tears in the veins crossing the subdural space?

<p>Subdural Hematoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one typical nursing intervention when managing a patient with a head injury?

<p>Observe for signs of meningitis if CSF leak is present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common factors that can cause a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

<p>Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser