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Questions and Answers
Why should alcohol wipes not be used during a finger prick test?
Why should alcohol wipes not be used during a finger prick test?
What is the term for a blood glucose level below 4mmol/l?
What is the term for a blood glucose level below 4mmol/l?
When should a mother begin brushing her baby's teeth?
When should a mother begin brushing her baby's teeth?
What should you do if bleeding does not occur during a finger prick test?
What should you do if bleeding does not occur during a finger prick test?
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How should the needle be disposed of after a finger prick test?
How should the needle be disposed of after a finger prick test?
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What should Jan avoid giving Tom during bedtime?
What should Jan avoid giving Tom during bedtime?
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Why should Marama avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish during pregnancy?
Why should Marama avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish during pregnancy?
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What is the term for a blood glucose level above 4mmol/l?
What is the term for a blood glucose level above 4mmol/l?
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What should you do with excess blood on the finger after a finger prick test?
What should you do with excess blood on the finger after a finger prick test?
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How can Diane's baby be protected from hepatitis B infection following birth?
How can Diane's baby be protected from hepatitis B infection following birth?
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What should Elaine do to reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis infection from her cat?
What should Elaine do to reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis infection from her cat?
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What is a common sign of teething in infants?
What is a common sign of teething in infants?
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What advice would you give to Jeff and Lisa about smoking during pregnancy?
What advice would you give to Jeff and Lisa about smoking during pregnancy?
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Why is it important to advise Jan to give Tom healthy snacks during the day?
Why is it important to advise Jan to give Tom healthy snacks during the day?
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What is the primary source of toxoplasmosis infection that pregnant women should be aware of?
What is the primary source of toxoplasmosis infection that pregnant women should be aware of?
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What precaution should Elaine take to avoid toxoplasmosis infection?
What precaution should Elaine take to avoid toxoplasmosis infection?
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What is the risk of Herpes Virus Type 2 during pregnancy?
What is the risk of Herpes Virus Type 2 during pregnancy?
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What advice should be given to Alice regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
What advice should be given to Alice regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
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What is the first step in testing blood glucose using a digital glucose meter?
What is the first step in testing blood glucose using a digital glucose meter?
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Why should the person wash their hands before testing blood glucose?
Why should the person wash their hands before testing blood glucose?
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Why is it recommended to prick the SIDE of the finger instead of the end?
Why is it recommended to prick the SIDE of the finger instead of the end?
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What should be done with the needle after inserting it into the opening?
What should be done with the needle after inserting it into the opening?
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What is the primary function of melanin cells in the skin?
What is the primary function of melanin cells in the skin?
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What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
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Why is the exchange of nutrients in the skin less effective in older adults?
Why is the exchange of nutrients in the skin less effective in older adults?
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What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
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What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
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What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
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What is the primary function of melanin cells in the skin?
What is the primary function of melanin cells in the skin?
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What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
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Why is the exchange of nutrients in the skin less effective in older adults?
Why is the exchange of nutrients in the skin less effective in older adults?
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What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
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What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
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What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
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What do melanin cells provide against UV radiation?
What do melanin cells provide against UV radiation?
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What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
What does turgor assess during a skin assessment?
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Why is the exchange of nutrients less effective in older adults?
Why is the exchange of nutrients less effective in older adults?
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What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
What is the purpose of moist wound healing in maintaining skin integrity?
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What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
What is the characteristic of skin texture described as rough, coarse, and flaky?
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What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
What is the characteristic of a skin lesion that is elevated, superficial, and filled with serous fluid?
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Study Notes
Teething / Babies
- Begin brushing baby's teeth as soon as the first tooth comes through, around 6-8 months of age.
- Avoid giving bottle to baby at bedtime, as it can lead to tooth decay.
- Recommended snacks for babies during the day include healthy options.
- Common signs and symptoms of teething in infants include:
- Drooling
- Swelling and redness of the gum
- Irritability
- Loss of appetite
- Ear pulling
- Sleep disturbance
- Interventions to alleviate teething symptoms include:
- Gently rubbing the gum with a clean finger
- Providing teething toys or objects
- Using a cold compress
- Administering pain relief medication (if advised by a healthcare professional)
Health Promoting during Pregnancy
- Smoking during pregnancy can lead to low birth weight, preterm labor, and developmental issues in the baby.
- Advise pregnant women to avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish to reduce the risk of Listeria infection.
- Proper food handling, storage, and hygiene practices can also reduce the risk of Listeria infection.
- Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for newborns immediately after birth.
- Breastfeeding is generally safe for mothers with hepatitis B, unless there are open sores or bleeding on the nipples.
- Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite found in cat feces, soil, and undercooked meat.
- Pregnant women should avoid cleaning the cat's litter box and wash hands after handling the cat.
- Discuss the option of having someone else clean the litter box during pregnancy.
- Herpes Virus Type 2 can increase the risk of transmission to the baby during vaginal delivery if the mother has active herpes lesions.
- Antiviral medications may be prescribed to reduce the risk.
- No amount of alcohol is considered safe during pregnancy, and it can harm the baby's development.
Procedure for Testing Blood Glucose
- Check the expiry date of the test strips.
- Turn on the glucose meter and calibrate it according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Insert one test strip into the meter.
- Select the correct depth of needle penetration.
- Twist the pen body to prepare a new needle.
- Wash your hands and put on gloves.
- Have the person wash their hands to remove residual sugar.
- Choose to prick the side of the finger, not the end.
- Apply the device tightly against the skin on the side of the finger.
- Push the blue trigger to activate the needle.
- Apply a drop of blood to the meter strip.
- Wait for the appropriate time and the machine will give a reading.
- If bleeding does not occur, ask the client to place their hands in warm water to aid blood flow.
- Dispose of the needle safely.
- Record the result.
Hypoglycaemia and Hyperglycaemia
- A blood glucose level below 4mmol/l is referred to as hypoglycaemic.
- A blood glucose level above 4mmol/l is referred to as hyperglycaemic.
- Hypoglycaemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels, while hyperglycaemia is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.
- Avoid using alcohol wipes when performing a finger prick test, as they can interfere with the accuracy of the test.
Skin Protection
- Melanin cells provide natural protection against UV radiation by absorbing and dissipating UV rays.
- Turgor assesses the skin's elasticity and resilience, indicating hydration status.
Skin Assessment and Integrity
- In older adults, the thinning of skin layers reduces the efficiency of nutrient transfer between skin layers.
- Moist wound healing promotes faster tissue regeneration and reduces the risk of infection.
Skin Texture and Lesions
- Descriptors such as rough, coarse, and flaky help identify abnormalities or signs of aging in skin texture.
- Skin lesions can be classified based on their description and characteristics, such as:
- Elevated, superficial, not in dermis, filled with serous fluid (answer not provided in the text)
Skin Protection
- Melanin cells provide natural protection against UV radiation by absorbing and dissipating UV rays.
- Turgor assesses the skin's elasticity and resilience, indicating hydration status.
Skin Assessment and Integrity
- In older adults, the thinning of skin layers reduces the efficiency of nutrient transfer between skin layers.
- Moist wound healing promotes faster tissue regeneration and reduces the risk of infection.
Skin Texture and Lesions
- Descriptors such as rough, coarse, and flaky help identify abnormalities or signs of aging in skin texture.
- Skin lesions can be classified based on their description and characteristics, such as:
- Elevated, superficial, not in dermis, filled with serous fluid (answer not provided in the text)
Skin Protection
- Melanin cells provide natural protection against UV radiation by absorbing and dissipating UV rays.
- Turgor assesses the skin's elasticity and resilience, indicating hydration status.
Skin Assessment and Integrity
- In older adults, the thinning of skin layers reduces the efficiency of nutrient transfer between skin layers.
- Moist wound healing promotes faster tissue regeneration and reduces the risk of infection.
Skin Texture and Lesions
- Descriptors such as rough, coarse, and flaky help identify abnormalities or signs of aging in skin texture.
- Skin lesions can be classified based on their description and characteristics, such as:
- Elevated, superficial, not in dermis, filled with serous fluid (answer not provided in the text)
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Description
Learn about the importance of oral hygiene in infants, common signs and symptoms of teething, and interventions to alleviate teething symptoms.
