Robotics: Basic Electrical Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic characteristic of electricity?

  • A type of thermal energy
  • A type of mechanical energy
  • A combination of charged and uncharged particles
  • A form of energy resulting from charged particles (correct)

What is the purpose of a power source in a circuit?

  • To connect the components of the circuit
  • To load the electricity in a circuit
  • To control the flow of electricity
  • To push the electricity through the circuit (correct)

What is the term for a complete pathway for electricity?

  • Open circuit
  • Closed system
  • Pathway system
  • Electric circuit (correct)

What happens when a device is turned on in a circuit?

<p>The circuit becomes closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a control component in a circuit?

<p>To turn the power on or off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Basics of Electricity

  • Electricity is a form of energy resulting from charged particles, existing as either a static charge or a dynamic current.

Electric Circuit

  • An electric circuit requires a source of energy, such as a cell or battery.
  • A circuit is a complete pathway for electricity and must be closed for a device to work, such as a light bulb.
  • A circuit can be defined as a closed system that transfers electrical energy.

Basic Components

  • Power Source (Voltage): Provides the energy to push electricity through the circuit.
  • Connectors: Join all parts together to create a path for electricity to flow through.
  • Load: The device being powered by the electricity in the circuit, such as a light bulb.
  • Control: Switches the power on or off, creating either a closed or open circuit.

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