clin med 2 test 1: Hospice and Palliative Care ppt

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of hospice care?

  • To provide a philosophy of care and support for dying persons and their loved ones (correct)
  • To prioritize the emotional and spiritual well-being of patients over their physical care
  • To focus on the medical treatment of patients' illnesses
  • To cure patients of their terminal illnesses

What percentage of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice?

  • â…“ (correct)
  • 10%
  • 50%
  • 20%

What is the primary mindset shift that hospice care aims to challenge?

  • A medical-centered approach to care
  • A lack of emotional support for patients and their loved ones
  • A focus on palliative care over curative care
  • A death-denying culture (correct)

What is the purpose of the 'holding space' created by hospice care?

<p>To support patients and their loved ones during the dying process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hospice team?

<p>To provide a circle of care and expertise in the service of dying persons' comfort and support of their loved ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of respite care in hospice?

<p>To provide caregiver relief and support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the plan of care established by hospice?

<p>To reflect the goals for today and support patients' comfort and well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the IPU in hospice care?

<p>To provide general inpatient/hospital level care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the time is hospice provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid?

<p>Almost 98% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the daily amount provided by Medicare/Medicaid to a hospice?

<p>To pay for services, supplies, medications, etc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can hospice care be provided?

<p>Wherever the patient calls home (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for someone to be eligible for hospice care?

<p>A life expectancy of six months or less (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Palliative Care?

<p>Relieving suffering associated with serious illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between Palliative Care and Hospice Care?

<p>Palliative Care can be provided at any time in the course of disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center's GUIDE Model?

<p>To improve quality of life for people with dementia and their caregivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Bereavement Counseling?

<p>Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Advanced Illness Care Continuum?

<p>It is a comprehensive care package that includes Palliative Care and Hospice Care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the hospice care admission process?

<p>To complete the communication with all parties and deem eligibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption about dying in the hospice care philosophy?

<p>Dying is a natural part of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the hospice team's circle of care?

<p>Offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the statement 'There is much to be done' in the context of hospice care?

<p>It shifts the focus from medical treatment to comfort and support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the plan of care established by hospice?

<p>To reflect the goals and priorities of the patient and their loved ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hospice care challenge the prevailing cultural attitude towards dying?

<p>By acknowledging and accepting dying as a natural part of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'holding space' created by hospice care?

<p>It offers a safe and supportive environment for patients and their loved ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hospice team in supporting patients and their loved ones?

<p>To offer emotional and spiritual support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying philosophy of hospice care?

<p>That dying is a natural part of life that requires support and compassion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a patient's medical provider, family member, or the patient themselves might call a hospice?

<p>To initiate a conversation about eligibility and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator that it might be time to consider hospice care for a patient?

<p>A decrease in capacity to perform daily activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of palliative care for patients with serious illnesses?

<p>It focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hospice care and palliative care in terms of eligibility?

<p>Hospice care is only available for patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, while palliative care has no life expectancy requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the daily amount provided by Medicare/Medicaid to a hospice?

<p>To pay for services, supplies, medications, and other expenses related to patient care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the bereavement counseling services provided by hospice?

<p>It provides individual counseling, support groups, and literature to help patients and their families cope with grief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center's GUIDE Model?

<p>To improve the quality of life for patients with dementia and their caregivers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why hospice care is not provided under a single organization?

<p>Because there are many different models of hospice care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the Advanced Illness Care Continuum?

<p>It provides a comprehensive package of care coordination and management for patients with serious illnesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Cultural shift in perspectives on dying, influenced by Kubler-Ross
  • Technological and medical advances have changed the way we die and live while dying

Origins of the Hospice and Palliative Care Movement

  • Hospice was designed to create a "holding space" for dying persons and their loved ones
  • Provides a philosophy of care and tools to help support loved ones through their final journey
  • Continues to support loved ones after their death

Core Promises of Hospice

  • Your story is unique
  • Your voice matters
  • Your story will be honored
  • Stories unfold and evolve
  • Understanding comes from knowing

Hospice Care

  • Approximately â…“ of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice
  • Challenges a death-denying culture
  • Changes the medical mindset from "there's nothing more we can do" to "there is much to be done"
  • Dying is a natural process that should be life-affirming

The Hospice Team

  • A circle of care offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort and support for their loved ones
  • Plan of care is established and constantly updated to reflect the goals for today

Services Provided by Hospice

  • Medical equipment and supplies
  • Related medications
  • 24-hour on-call
  • Bereavement care
  • Physical therapy, nutritionist, and other services for comfort and support
  • Respite care (up to 5 nights) for caregiver relief

Who Pays for Hospice?

  • Almost 98% of the time, hospice is provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid
  • Private insurances often provide a hospice benefit as well

Where is Hospice?

  • Wherever the patient calls home: private residence, skilled-nursing facility, assisted-living, or hospice inpatient facility

Eligibility for Hospice

  • Terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less
  • No cure or patient chooses comfort care over curative care
  • Two physicians certify that a patient is eligible for hospice care

Signs it Might be Time for Hospice Care

  • Decreased energy
  • Less capacity to do daily activities
  • Weight loss
  • Frequent infections
  • More hospitalizations
  • More pain
  • Failure to thrive

How Hospice Gets Started

  • Anyone can call Hospice to initiate care
  • Hospice completes communication with all parties and deems eligibility
  • Doctor writes an order for hospice care
  • Admission visit is set up, and patient or family signs consents for care

Bereavement Counseling

  • Grief support for hospice bereaved
  • Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one
  • Individual counseling, loss-specific groups, literature, workshops, and memorial services

What is Palliative Care?

  • Palliative Care = Comfort Care
  • Focuses on quality of life for anyone dealing with serious illness, at any time, regardless of diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment

Focus of Palliative Care

  • Establishing goals of care
  • Assisting with completion of advance directives and other medical orders related to care
  • Helping navigate complex medical decisions
  • Relieving suffering associated with serious illness
  • Timely transfer to hospice (when/if appropriate and desired)

Who is Appropriate for Palliative Care?

  • Any diagnosis
  • Any age
  • Any patient with uncontrolled symptoms
  • Any patient or family wishing to discuss advanced directives, goals of therapy, or comfort-directed therapy

Palliative Care vs Hospice Care

  • Who is eligible
  • Payment system
  • Goals of care
  • Treatment plan of patient
  • Services provided
  • Patient and family as unit of care
  • Formalized Conditions of Participation
  • Cultural shift in perspectives on dying, influenced by Kubler-Ross
  • Technological and medical advances have changed the way we die and live while dying

Origins of the Hospice and Palliative Care Movement

  • Hospice was designed to create a "holding space" for dying persons and their loved ones
  • Provides a philosophy of care and tools to help support loved ones through their final journey
  • Continues to support loved ones after their death

Core Promises of Hospice

  • Your story is unique
  • Your voice matters
  • Your story will be honored
  • Stories unfold and evolve
  • Understanding comes from knowing

Hospice Care

  • Approximately â…“ of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice
  • Challenges a death-denying culture
  • Changes the medical mindset from "there's nothing more we can do" to "there is much to be done"
  • Dying is a natural process that should be life-affirming

The Hospice Team

  • A circle of care offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort and support for their loved ones
  • Plan of care is established and constantly updated to reflect the goals for today

Services Provided by Hospice

  • Medical equipment and supplies
  • Related medications
  • 24-hour on-call
  • Bereavement care
  • Physical therapy, nutritionist, and other services for comfort and support
  • Respite care (up to 5 nights) for caregiver relief

Who Pays for Hospice?

  • Almost 98% of the time, hospice is provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid
  • Private insurances often provide a hospice benefit as well

Where is Hospice?

  • Wherever the patient calls home: private residence, skilled-nursing facility, assisted-living, or hospice inpatient facility

Eligibility for Hospice

  • Terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less
  • No cure or patient chooses comfort care over curative care
  • Two physicians certify that a patient is eligible for hospice care

Signs it Might be Time for Hospice Care

  • Decreased energy
  • Less capacity to do daily activities
  • Weight loss
  • Frequent infections
  • More hospitalizations
  • More pain
  • Failure to thrive

How Hospice Gets Started

  • Anyone can call Hospice to initiate care
  • Hospice completes communication with all parties and deems eligibility
  • Doctor writes an order for hospice care
  • Admission visit is set up, and patient or family signs consents for care

Bereavement Counseling

  • Grief support for hospice bereaved
  • Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one
  • Individual counseling, loss-specific groups, literature, workshops, and memorial services

What is Palliative Care?

  • Palliative Care = Comfort Care
  • Focuses on quality of life for anyone dealing with serious illness, at any time, regardless of diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment

Focus of Palliative Care

  • Establishing goals of care
  • Assisting with completion of advance directives and other medical orders related to care
  • Helping navigate complex medical decisions
  • Relieving suffering associated with serious illness
  • Timely transfer to hospice (when/if appropriate and desired)

Who is Appropriate for Palliative Care?

  • Any diagnosis
  • Any age
  • Any patient with uncontrolled symptoms
  • Any patient or family wishing to discuss advanced directives, goals of therapy, or comfort-directed therapy

Palliative Care vs Hospice Care

  • Who is eligible
  • Payment system
  • Goals of care
  • Treatment plan of patient
  • Services provided
  • Patient and family as unit of care
  • Formalized Conditions of Participation

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