clin med 2 test 1: Hospice and Palliative Care ppt
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of hospice care?

  • To provide a philosophy of care and support for dying persons and their loved ones (correct)
  • To prioritize the emotional and spiritual well-being of patients over their physical care
  • To focus on the medical treatment of patients' illnesses
  • To cure patients of their terminal illnesses
  • What percentage of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice?

  • (correct)
  • 10%
  • 50%
  • 20%
  • What is the primary mindset shift that hospice care aims to challenge?

  • A medical-centered approach to care
  • A lack of emotional support for patients and their loved ones
  • A focus on palliative care over curative care
  • A death-denying culture (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the 'holding space' created by hospice care?

    <p>To support patients and their loved ones during the dying process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the hospice team?

    <p>To provide a circle of care and expertise in the service of dying persons' comfort and support of their loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of respite care in hospice?

    <p>To provide caregiver relief and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the plan of care established by hospice?

    <p>To reflect the goals for today and support patients' comfort and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the IPU in hospice care?

    <p>To provide general inpatient/hospital level care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the time is hospice provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid?

    <p>Almost 98%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the daily amount provided by Medicare/Medicaid to a hospice?

    <p>To pay for services, supplies, medications, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can hospice care be provided?

    <p>Wherever the patient calls home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for someone to be eligible for hospice care?

    <p>A life expectancy of six months or less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Palliative Care?

    <p>Relieving suffering associated with serious illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Palliative Care and Hospice Care?

    <p>Palliative Care can be provided at any time in the course of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center's GUIDE Model?

    <p>To improve quality of life for people with dementia and their caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Bereavement Counseling?

    <p>Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the Advanced Illness Care Continuum?

    <p>It is a comprehensive care package that includes Palliative Care and Hospice Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the hospice care admission process?

    <p>To complete the communication with all parties and deem eligibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying assumption about dying in the hospice care philosophy?

    <p>Dying is a natural part of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the hospice team's circle of care?

    <p>Offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the statement 'There is much to be done' in the context of hospice care?

    <p>It shifts the focus from medical treatment to comfort and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the plan of care established by hospice?

    <p>To reflect the goals and priorities of the patient and their loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hospice care challenge the prevailing cultural attitude towards dying?

    <p>By acknowledging and accepting dying as a natural part of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'holding space' created by hospice care?

    <p>It offers a safe and supportive environment for patients and their loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the hospice team in supporting patients and their loved ones?

    <p>To offer emotional and spiritual support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying philosophy of hospice care?

    <p>That dying is a natural part of life that requires support and compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why a patient's medical provider, family member, or the patient themselves might call a hospice?

    <p>To initiate a conversation about eligibility and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indicator that it might be time to consider hospice care for a patient?

    <p>A decrease in capacity to perform daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of palliative care for patients with serious illnesses?

    <p>It focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between hospice care and palliative care in terms of eligibility?

    <p>Hospice care is only available for patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, while palliative care has no life expectancy requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the daily amount provided by Medicare/Medicaid to a hospice?

    <p>To pay for services, supplies, medications, and other expenses related to patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the bereavement counseling services provided by hospice?

    <p>It provides individual counseling, support groups, and literature to help patients and their families cope with grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center's GUIDE Model?

    <p>To improve the quality of life for patients with dementia and their caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why hospice care is not provided under a single organization?

    <p>Because there are many different models of hospice care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the Advanced Illness Care Continuum?

    <p>It provides a comprehensive package of care coordination and management for patients with serious illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Cultural shift in perspectives on dying, influenced by Kubler-Ross
    • Technological and medical advances have changed the way we die and live while dying

    Origins of the Hospice and Palliative Care Movement

    • Hospice was designed to create a "holding space" for dying persons and their loved ones
    • Provides a philosophy of care and tools to help support loved ones through their final journey
    • Continues to support loved ones after their death

    Core Promises of Hospice

    • Your story is unique
    • Your voice matters
    • Your story will be honored
    • Stories unfold and evolve
    • Understanding comes from knowing

    Hospice Care

    • Approximately ⅓ of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice
    • Challenges a death-denying culture
    • Changes the medical mindset from "there's nothing more we can do" to "there is much to be done"
    • Dying is a natural process that should be life-affirming

    The Hospice Team

    • A circle of care offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort and support for their loved ones
    • Plan of care is established and constantly updated to reflect the goals for today

    Services Provided by Hospice

    • Medical equipment and supplies
    • Related medications
    • 24-hour on-call
    • Bereavement care
    • Physical therapy, nutritionist, and other services for comfort and support
    • Respite care (up to 5 nights) for caregiver relief

    Who Pays for Hospice?

    • Almost 98% of the time, hospice is provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid
    • Private insurances often provide a hospice benefit as well

    Where is Hospice?

    • Wherever the patient calls home: private residence, skilled-nursing facility, assisted-living, or hospice inpatient facility

    Eligibility for Hospice

    • Terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less
    • No cure or patient chooses comfort care over curative care
    • Two physicians certify that a patient is eligible for hospice care

    Signs it Might be Time for Hospice Care

    • Decreased energy
    • Less capacity to do daily activities
    • Weight loss
    • Frequent infections
    • More hospitalizations
    • More pain
    • Failure to thrive

    How Hospice Gets Started

    • Anyone can call Hospice to initiate care
    • Hospice completes communication with all parties and deems eligibility
    • Doctor writes an order for hospice care
    • Admission visit is set up, and patient or family signs consents for care

    Bereavement Counseling

    • Grief support for hospice bereaved
    • Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one
    • Individual counseling, loss-specific groups, literature, workshops, and memorial services

    What is Palliative Care?

    • Palliative Care = Comfort Care
    • Focuses on quality of life for anyone dealing with serious illness, at any time, regardless of diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment

    Focus of Palliative Care

    • Establishing goals of care
    • Assisting with completion of advance directives and other medical orders related to care
    • Helping navigate complex medical decisions
    • Relieving suffering associated with serious illness
    • Timely transfer to hospice (when/if appropriate and desired)

    Who is Appropriate for Palliative Care?

    • Any diagnosis
    • Any age
    • Any patient with uncontrolled symptoms
    • Any patient or family wishing to discuss advanced directives, goals of therapy, or comfort-directed therapy

    Palliative Care vs Hospice Care

    • Who is eligible
    • Payment system
    • Goals of care
    • Treatment plan of patient
    • Services provided
    • Patient and family as unit of care
    • Formalized Conditions of Participation
    • Cultural shift in perspectives on dying, influenced by Kubler-Ross
    • Technological and medical advances have changed the way we die and live while dying

    Origins of the Hospice and Palliative Care Movement

    • Hospice was designed to create a "holding space" for dying persons and their loved ones
    • Provides a philosophy of care and tools to help support loved ones through their final journey
    • Continues to support loved ones after their death

    Core Promises of Hospice

    • Your story is unique
    • Your voice matters
    • Your story will be honored
    • Stories unfold and evolve
    • Understanding comes from knowing

    Hospice Care

    • Approximately ⅓ of patients die within 7 days of being in hospice
    • Challenges a death-denying culture
    • Changes the medical mindset from "there's nothing more we can do" to "there is much to be done"
    • Dying is a natural process that should be life-affirming

    The Hospice Team

    • A circle of care offering expertise and compassion in the service of dying persons' comfort and support for their loved ones
    • Plan of care is established and constantly updated to reflect the goals for today

    Services Provided by Hospice

    • Medical equipment and supplies
    • Related medications
    • 24-hour on-call
    • Bereavement care
    • Physical therapy, nutritionist, and other services for comfort and support
    • Respite care (up to 5 nights) for caregiver relief

    Who Pays for Hospice?

    • Almost 98% of the time, hospice is provided under Medicare Part A or Medicaid
    • Private insurances often provide a hospice benefit as well

    Where is Hospice?

    • Wherever the patient calls home: private residence, skilled-nursing facility, assisted-living, or hospice inpatient facility

    Eligibility for Hospice

    • Terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less
    • No cure or patient chooses comfort care over curative care
    • Two physicians certify that a patient is eligible for hospice care

    Signs it Might be Time for Hospice Care

    • Decreased energy
    • Less capacity to do daily activities
    • Weight loss
    • Frequent infections
    • More hospitalizations
    • More pain
    • Failure to thrive

    How Hospice Gets Started

    • Anyone can call Hospice to initiate care
    • Hospice completes communication with all parties and deems eligibility
    • Doctor writes an order for hospice care
    • Admission visit is set up, and patient or family signs consents for care

    Bereavement Counseling

    • Grief support for hospice bereaved
    • Grief support for anyone in the community grieving the loss of a loved one
    • Individual counseling, loss-specific groups, literature, workshops, and memorial services

    What is Palliative Care?

    • Palliative Care = Comfort Care
    • Focuses on quality of life for anyone dealing with serious illness, at any time, regardless of diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment

    Focus of Palliative Care

    • Establishing goals of care
    • Assisting with completion of advance directives and other medical orders related to care
    • Helping navigate complex medical decisions
    • Relieving suffering associated with serious illness
    • Timely transfer to hospice (when/if appropriate and desired)

    Who is Appropriate for Palliative Care?

    • Any diagnosis
    • Any age
    • Any patient with uncontrolled symptoms
    • Any patient or family wishing to discuss advanced directives, goals of therapy, or comfort-directed therapy

    Palliative Care vs Hospice Care

    • Who is eligible
    • Payment system
    • Goals of care
    • Treatment plan of patient
    • Services provided
    • Patient and family as unit of care
    • Formalized Conditions of Participation

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    Description

    Explore the cultural shift in perspectives on dying and the origins of the hospice and palliative care movement. Learn how technological and medical advances have impacted end-of-life care and the philosophy of care provided by hospice.

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