Computer Hardware Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the System Bus?

  • To power the system components
  • To store data temporarily
  • To cool the system components
  • To facilitate communication between system components (correct)
  • What type of storage device uses flash memory to store data?

  • Tape Drive
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
  • Solid State Storage (correct)
  • Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
  • What is the primary function of the Power Supply?

  • To cool the system components
  • To store data temporarily
  • To facilitate communication between system components
  • To provide power to the system components (correct)
  • What is the primary difference between Parallel ATA (PATA) and Serial ATA (SATA) connections?

    <p>PATA uses a parallel bus, SATA uses a serial bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Adapter Cards?

    <p>To add additional functionality to the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of neglecting safety precautions in the workplace?

    <p>Saving your life and the lives of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) website?

    <p>Offering guidelines for employers and employees to understand safety importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of integrating safety into the workplace, according to Mike Meyers' CompTIA A+ Guide?

    <p>Reading safety guidelines in Chapter 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential health risk associated with constant use of cell phones in the workplace?

    <p>Cancer and other health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of not following safety guidelines when working with electronic equipment?

    <p>Electrostatic discharge damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step in disposing of hazardous materials in a PC repair shop?

    <p>Following the guidelines outlined in the MSDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using anti-static devices in a PC repair shop?

    <p>To prevent Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of safety in a PC environment, as explored in this lab exercise?

    <p>Understanding safety guidelines for electronics and computers/peripherals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of identifying safety hazards in the workplace, as addressed in this lab exercise?

    <p>Becoming more aware of useful guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of occupational safety regulations in a PC repair shop?

    <p>Providing training on safe handling of hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of neglecting electromagnetic interference (EMI) in a PC repair shop?

    <p>Equipment malfunction and data loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a responsible PC technician?

    <p>Possessing good communication and people skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of not practicing ESD safety measures in the workplace?

    <p>Permanent damage to some components and erasure of data on some storage devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you include in your presentation to demonstrate proper equipment disposal procedures?

    <p>Samples of MSDSs and a short video clip of a student disposing of computer components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)?

    <p>To provide information on the safe handling of hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to practice ESD safety measures as a PC tech early on?

    <p>To gain respect in the workplace and demonstrate care for the employer's investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you research in Step 1 of the lab to create a comprehensive presentation?

    <p>ESD, MSDSs, and proper disposal of old computer equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you include in your presentation to demonstrate an understanding of electrostatic discharge (ESD)?

    <p>Pages that describe and define ESD, and pictures of various anti-static devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    System Unit Components

    • The system unit consists of the system board, central processing unit (CPU), memory, system bus, storage devices, power supplies, cooling systems, adapter cards, and riser cards.

    System Board

    • The system board is the main circuit board of the system unit.

    CPU and Memory

    • The central processing unit (CPU) executes instructions and performs calculations.
    • Memory holds data and program instructions for the CPU.

    System Bus

    • The system bus is a communication pathway that allows components to exchange data.

    Storage Devices

    • Types of storage devices include:
      • Floppy disk drives (FDD)
      • Hard disk drives (HDD)
      • Optical disks (CD, DVD, Blu-ray)
      • Tape drives
      • Solid state storage devices

    Connection Methods

    • Personal computer connection methods include:
      • Ports (e.g., serial, parallel, USB)
      • Serial connections
      • Parallel connections
      • Universal Serial Bus (USB) connections
      • IEEE 1394 and FireWire connections
      • Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) connections
      • Parallel ATA (PATA) connections
      • Serial ATA (SATA) connections

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    Description

    Learn about the components of a system unit, including the system board, CPU, memory, system bus, and more. Understand their functions and interactions.

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